【正确答案】正确答案:用P、V操作的同步算法如下: Begin Integer mutex1,mutex2,rc; mutex1:=1; mutex2:=1; rc:=0; Cobegin Reader; Begin P(mutex1); rc:=rc+1; if rc_1 then p(mutex2); V(mutex1); Reading the file; rc:=rc-1; if rc=0 then V(mutex2); V(mutex1); End Writer: Begin p(mutex2); Writing the file; V(mutex2); End Coend End