单选题
Abortion. The word alone causes civil conversation to flee the room. This is largely because the pro-choice and pro-life positions are being defined by their extremes, by those who scream accusations instead of arguments. More reasonable voices and concerns, on both sides of the fence, are given little attention. For example, pro-life extremists seem unwilling to draw distinctions between some abortions and others, such as those resulting from rape with an underage child. They would make no exception in the recent real-life case of a woman who discovered in her fifth month that her baby would be born dead due to severe disabilities. On the other hand, pro-choice extremists within feminism insist on holding inconsistent positions. The pregnant woman has an unquestionable fight to abort, they claim. Yet if the biological father has no say whatsoever over the woman's choice, is it reasonable to impose legal obligations upon him for child support? Can absolute legal obligation adhere without some sort of corresponding legal rights? The only hope for progress in the abortion dialogue lies in the great excluded middle, in the voices of average people who see something wrong with a young girl forced to bear the baby of a rapist. Any commentary on abortion should include a statement of the writer's position. I represent what seems to be a growing "middle ground" in pro-choice opinion. Legally, I believe in the right of every human being to medically control everything under his or her own skin. Many things people have a legal right to do, however, seem clearly wrong to me. adultery, lying to friends, walking past someone who is bleeding on the street. Some forms of abortion fall into that category. Morally speaking, my doubts have become so extreme that I could not undergo the procedure past the first three months and I would attempt to dissuade friends from doing so. Fanatics on both sides are using reprehensible and deceitful tactics. An honest dialogue on abortion must start by re-setting the stage, by denouncing the approaches that block communication.
单选题
According to the passage, the pro-life and pro-choice positions on abortion are ______. A. complementary to each other B. opposed to each other C. similar in nature D. reconcilable in a way
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第一段的“This is largely because the pro-choice and pro-life positions are being defined by their extremes,by those who scream accusations instead of arguments.”可知,两派都是极端分子组成的,观点根本不相容,所以B项“互相反对”符合题意。
单选题
To a pro-life extremist, ______. A. all babies should be carded to term B. babies resulting form rape should not be born C. deformed babies can be aborted when detected D. an underage girl has no right to give birth
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第三段的内容“pro-life extremists seem unwilling to draw distinctions between some abortions and others”可知,他们是不加区别地反对一切流产。所以A项“所有孩子都应该足月出生”符合题意。
单选题
According to the pro-choice position, ______. A. a pregnant woman cannot abort her baby if its father agrees to keep it B. a pregnant woman has an absolute right of choice over an abortion C. the baby's father also has a say over its mother's choice of abortion D. the baby's father has an unalienable obligation to support the baby
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第四段的内容“On the other hand,pro-choice extremists within feminism insist on holding inconsistent positions.The pregnant woman has an unquestionable fight to abort,they claim.”可知,尊重选择派与尊重生命派的观点正相反,尊重生命派反对一切形式的流产,所以尊重选择派支持妇女流产的权利,B项“孕妇享有流产的绝对权利”符合题意。
单选题
Who would insist that the baby be born whether or not it is the child of a rapist? A. The author. B. Average people. C. A pro-choice advocate. D. A pro-life extremist.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中内容“pro-life extremists seem unwilling to draw distinctions between some abortions and others,such as those resulting from rape with an underage child”可知,极端的尊重生命派会主张不管孩子是否是强暴而来都应该生下来,所以D符合题意。
单选题
The author doubts the legal right to lie to friends as well as the one to ______. A. abort a fetus in its fifth month B. view the photos of late-term abortion C. give birth to a baby in one's teenage D. dispose of what ever under one's skin
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章倒数第二段的“I could not undergo the procedure past the first three months and I would attempt to dissuade friends from doing so.”可知,意思是说作者认为怀孕3个月之后就不做流产了,而且也劝她的朋友不能这么做,所以A项“打掉一个5个月大的胎儿”。