单选题
American Sports

The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the U.S. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the U.S. and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played in- doors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
单选题 Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the U.S.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第一段第二句话讲到,在美国,运动有很多不同的形式,其中就有打猎和钓鱼,但是并未提到打猎和钓鱼这两种运动方式主要是被男士所喜爱。
单选题 Baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第二段第二句话讲到,棒球运动一般是在春季和夏季进行,只有职业的棒球队在秋季也会进行棒球运动。也就是说,并非所有的棒球队都能在秋季举行棒球运动。
单选题 Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第二段第三句话讲到,尽管没有其他的运动与棒球运动完全一样,但是或许英国的板球运动是与棒球运动最接近的。从这句话中可知,英国的板球运动与美国的棒球运动有很多相似的特征。
单选题 Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第一段最后一句话讲到,一些运动被称作观赏性运动,是因为在这些运动中观众的数量大大超过了运动员的数量。第三段也提到,有的足球体育馆能够容下80000名观众,大大超过了足球运动中运动员的数量。根据观赏性运动的定义,足球应该属于观赏性运动。
单选题 Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第四段第三句话讲到,很多美国人更喜爱篮球运动,而不喜爱足球运动,是因为在整个冬天,篮球运动都在户内进行,而且篮球运动是一项更快的运动。题干的说法“很多美国人更喜欢篮球运动而非足球运动是因为足球运动很严酷,运动员必须穿特制服装”是错误的。
单选题 Basketball in America is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第四段讲到,篮球运动是美国中学和大学里的一项冬季运动,并提到了美国人更喜欢篮球运动的原因,而且美国的二十多个州都会举办一年一度的全州中学篮球比赛,但是文章中并未提到美国举办一年一度的全国性大学篮球比赛。
单选题 Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章最后一段第二句话讲到,虽然赛马迷们称自己为运动员,但是这一说法却受到了质疑;第三句话讲到,这些所谓的运动员其实就是观众,他们的主要目的不是观看比赛,而是基于比赛结果进行赌博。因此题干中的说法是正确的。