单选题 Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to in- spire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is in- creased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiting professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
单选题 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查辨别事实题。主要依据为第一段第一句。
单选题 People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查辨别事实题。依据第二段第二行可判断A项正确。也就是说人们已习惯性地认为穿制服的人有着较高的素质,在工作当中比穿便服的人更能赢得人们的信任。故选A。
单选题 The chief function of a uniform is to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查要点判断题。第二段最后一句的意思为:对于一名护士,理发师或是一名侍者而言,还有什么更加便利的方法比脱掉制服能让他们失去职业身份呢?本题属反向考题型。前面说到“脱掉制服能让他们失去职业身份”,那么“穿上制服就能提供职业身份”。所以说D项应该是本题的正确答案。
单选题 According to the passage, people wearing uniforms______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查推断题。依据是第四段判断C项“往往会失去个性”符合文章内容,应该是正确答案。
单选题 The best title for this passage would be______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查主旨归纳题。根据第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段的开头可看出文章的主要内容。