【正确答案】 1、G    

【答案解析】从Brian Arthur所说的第三、四句话When inventing wheel，the inventor didn't think about u sing it as a torture device，and the knife hasn't been invented to make the murderer's job easier．Maybe the real problem comes from the human nature itself?可以概括出他所持的观点：科技与发明所带来的问题有些并非科技发明本身的原因，而是人自身的本性在使用科技发明时所引起的。