单选题 All the recent news on AIDS is bad. The death of Rock Hudson 21 public concern about the 22 almost to the point of panic. Now general concern is 23 not so much on personal risk but on the growing realization 24 this disease is having a deep impact 25 our society in a number of ways.
For one thing, it is 26 financial and other resources. AIDS patients require long-term care in hospitals and out patient 27 . The Center for Disease Control in Atlanta estimates that hospital 28 for the first 10,000 AIDS patients were about $1.4 billion. The total economic cost to the nation of AIDS cases is estimated to 29 to $6 billion in health care, disability, and lost 30 .
Private insurers were unprepared for the crisis 31 the invariably fatal disease hits primarily young people. It is becoming increasingly 32 for those in high risk groups to get health and life assurance, and in the 33 of private coverage, public funds must be used 34 , many of the victims are 35 by disapproving or frightened friends and family, without employment, and 36 need of emotional and psychological support.
There is also bad news on the medical 37 . In spite of a stepped-up research program there is no sign of an 38 breakthrough to a cure. Yet the physicians and others continue to work and to hope. Others not directly 39 can help by giving support to public funding for research, hospital and support services. A public 40 to provide care now and an eventual cure for those who suffer is the best response.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] caused“引起”;resulted“结果,导致”;flared“闪耀”,flare up“突然燃烧,爆发”;raised...to是常用搭配;下文有一个重要提示:almost to the point of panic。raise...to...表示“到了……程度”。所以选择B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] epidemic“流行病”;dilemma“两难的困境,窘境”;disaster“灾难”;collapse“倒塌崩溃”。epidemic与AIDS对应,所以选择A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] directed的用法为direct...to“指向,针对”;B. associated的用法为associate...with...“与…有关,有联系”;所以选择C。focused的用法为focus...on“集中于,聚集在”;devoted的用法为devote...to...“为……而献身,贡献”。四个选项中只有focus可以和on搭配,所以选择C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处是that引导的同位语从句。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配to have/make a deep impact on“对……产生深远影响”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] formulating“用公式表示,系统地阐述,构想”;absorbing“吸收”;terminating“停止,结束”;undermining“削弱……的基础,暗中破坏”;本段可以看出治疗艾滋病需要耗费大量的财产等资源,所以应选B项absorbing。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] facilities以复数形式表示“设备,设施”;compensations“补偿,赔偿”,只可用于单数或不可数名词形式;functions“功能,作用”;surgeons“外科医生”。根据题意,选择A答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] expenditures“支出”;investments“投资额”;subsidies“补助金,津贴”;revenues“收入”,尤指国家的税收。本句中是指医院的支出,故选择B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] come to是固定词组,表示“总计,达到”,add to“增加”;equal“等于”,sum作“总计”时,一般是名词。根据题意,选择A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] productivity“生产率,生产能力”;stability“稳定,稳固”;courtesy“礼貌”;proficiency“熟练,精通”。只有D符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] since“既然”,引导原因状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;until“直到”,常和not连用;before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。从逻辑关系上看,此处应填入表示原因的词,故答案选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] natural“自然的”;beneficial“有益的”;unavoidable“不可避免的,必然的”。根据题意,选D最合适。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] abundance“丰富,充裕”;absence“缺席,缺乏”,或用于in the absence of sth./sb.的结构中,表示“不在,缺少”;attendance“到场,出席”;appearance“出现,外貌”。本题要求用一个固定用法,B最合适。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] in addition表上下文的递进,in short“总而言之”;in fact“事实上”in conclusion“最后”。从上下文逻辑来判断,此处需填入一个表示递进关系的短语,故选择C答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] relieved“减轻”;revealed“透露”;released“释放”;rejected“拒绝,抛弃”。根据题意,选择D答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处in need of是固定词组,表示“需要”的意思。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 只有front可以与on连用,on the medical front表示“在医疗卫生工作的前线”,故选择D。in the medical field“在医学领域”;in an area“在某个领域”;in the medical world“在医疗界”三项均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] imminent“即将发生的,逼近的”;eventual“最后的”;intellectual“智力的,显示智力的”;inevitable“不可避免的”。根据题意选择A答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] appreciated“欣赏,感谢”;estimated“估计,估算”;investigated“调查”;involved“卷入,涉及”。根据上下文,D最合适。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] revenge“报复,复仇”;revolt“造反,反抗”;resolve“决心,决定”;refuge“庇护,避难所”。四项中只有C最符合题意。