单选题
请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项
                        {{B}}Taking a Nap During the Day{{/B}}
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to
{{U}} (51) {{/U}} for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly
{{U}} (52) {{/U}}continuing with other activities.
One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of {{U}}(53) {{/U}} disease. The study followed more than 2,300 Greek adults {{U}}(54) {{/U}} about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent lower
{{U}} (55) {{/U}}of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.
Study organizers said the strongest {{U}}(56) {{/U}}was in working men. They said naps might improve health by mitigating (减低) tension {{U}}(57) {{/U}} by work.
Some European and Latin American businesses have Supported the idea of {{U}}(58) {{/U}}for many gears. They urge(催促)people to {{U}}(59) {{/U}}work,go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces mistakes and accidents,and also {{U}}(60) {{/U}}the amount of work a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people {{U}}(61) {{/U}}more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important duties {{U}}(62) {{/U}} they feel sleepy. And they say the ]rest thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you {{U}}(63) {{/U}}. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your {{U}}(64) {{/U}} until the end of the day. But experts {{U}} (65) {{/U}} that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本段第一句说“most Amerlcans donot get enoughsleep”(大多美国人睡眠不足),因此中午才要休息一下。C选项rest(休息)符合上述理解,其它选项明显不合乎逻辑,故选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 在此句中“小睡”和“继续其他的活动”是两个独立的动作,两者不能同时进行,根据常识判断,“小睡”在“继续其它的活动”之前进行,只有B选项before(在……之前)符合这个意思,故选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析]此段主要讲的是中午小睡一会和不睡的人在患病机率上的区别,本段最后一句提到了 heart disease(心脏病),因此可以得出此空格应填heart(心脏),故选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本句的意思是,调查进行了六年。about six years之前要用表达一段时间的介词for。介词at和with明显与about six years不搭配,而选项in(about six years)表达的是未来的时间,如:He will come to Beijing in one day or two.(他一、两天之内会到北京。)因此也不符合本句意思,故选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] end(终点)tlsk(风险)。rder(次序)part(部分),联系上文意思,本句的意思是:成年A白天打盹半小时,一周至少三次,其心脏病致死的风险比不打盹的人要低37%,故选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文A项View (观点),B项argument(辩论),D项protest(反抗)放在这里都不合适,只有C项evldence(证明、证据)合适,故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据本段意思tension(压力)与work(工作)之间应是因果关系,即压力是工作引起的,A项reduced(减少),B项broken(破坏),C项sensed(感觉)都不符合,故选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此空格所在的句子的意思是:多年来,欧洲和拉丁美洲的一些公司支持白天______的想法。此句是本段的中心句,第二句是对第一句的具体解释,在第二句提到了,“回来之前睡一小会儿”,因此很明显,空格中填入B项napping(打盹)最合适,故选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文判断,此空格词应该与“中止(work)”有关。四个选项中,只有leave合乎这一条件。而其它三个选项repeat(重复)、improve(改进)和change(改变)与后牛句的go home and have a nap不搭配,故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此句话的意思是,打个盹不仅可以减少错误和事故,而且还可以______工作效率,这两个句子是并列关系,都是说打个盹的好处。四个选项只有B项increases(增加),符合本句意思,A项corrects (改正),C项repeats(重复)D项realizes(实现)都不符合,故选B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] make mistakes是固定搭配,意为:犯错,故选A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A项when(当……时),B项until(直到……才),C项although(尽管),D项and(和),根据常识判断,只有A项符合本句意思,意为:当人们感到困乏时,就不应当从事重要的工作。故选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文判断,About twenty minutes ofrest is all you forget(忘记)/hope(希望)/admire (喜欢、羡慕)都讲不通,只有D项need(需要)最合适,意为:大约20分钟的打盹是你所需要的。故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项A项position(职位),B项pressure(压力),C项effectlveness(效率),D项demand (要求)中只有C项能与increase搭配,意为:专家说打盹能够提供额外的精力,而且也能提高你的工作效率。故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此句开头的“but”一词起到转折的作用,因此此句主要讲的是打盹时间太长也不好,A项 see(看到),C项doubt(怀疑),D项promise(允许)都讲不通,只有B项warn(警告)最合适,故选B。