单选题
Sport or Spectacle?

Muhammad All is probably the most famous sports figure on earth: he is recognized on every continent and by all generations. The (51) of his illness as Parkinson's disease after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism (52) the sport. That, plus his outspoken opposition (53) women's boxing, made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to (54) up the sport. His presence at Laila's first professional fight, however, seemed to broadcast a father's support. Of course Muhammad All wanted to (55) his daughter fight. The ring announcer introduced him as the "the greatest" and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.
Twenty-one-year-old Laila's debut fight(首次亮相) was a huge success and there was as much publicity for the (56) as her father's fights once attracted. (57) , Laila's opponent was much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just 31 seconds. Since then, Laila has won most of her fights by knocking out her opponent. "She knows (58) she's doing," said one referee about her. "She knows about moving well. You can see some of her dad's moves. "
Laila Ali would rather not (59) herself to her father. She prefers to make her own (60) . Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the details of what can hap pen. Laila (61) that her father wants her to understand the worst possible scenario(局面)to see (62) she still wants to go forward with it. She knows she's going to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(肿胀的)face, but at least she is prepared for it.
Laila's decision to start boxing despite her father's (63) with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and (64) . But Laila is a determined individual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention. Of course, the (65) on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whether women's boxing is sport or spectacle.

【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:阿里被诊断患有帕金森综合症。
根据文中“of his illness as Parkinson's disease(他的病为帕金森)”,很明显应选D项diagnosis诊断。另外,diagnosis of...as(把某种疾病诊断为……)是一种常用搭配。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:……,这激起了社会上对拳击运动危险性的争论和对这项运动的批评。
根据文中...dangers of boxing and criticism the sport(……拳击的危险性和对这项运动的批评),从and并列角度看、结构一致,故应选of。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:……再加之阿里坦言反对女性从事拳击运动,……。
根据文中opposition与to是固定搭配,意思是“反对”。与之有关的搭配还有:in opposition to反对,反抗;offer opposition to反对。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:……当他的一个女儿决定跨入体坛时,……。
根据文中的decided(决定)和up the sport来看,很明显应选D项take从事。take up是固定搭配,在此句中的意思是“从事”。不过,take up还有许多含义,如:“拿起,举起,拾起”;“开始,动手(工作等)”;“承接,接受”,等。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:当然,阿里想要观看他女儿的比赛。
根据文中Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to(当然阿里想要),和his daughter fight(他女儿的比赛)。很明显应选B项watch观看。A项help帮助;C项have让和D项make使,让。这三项都不合乎逻辑。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:21岁的莱拉在她的首场比赛中取得了巨大成功,如她父亲当年一样,备受媒体关注。
根据文中“就像她父亲当年曾大量吸引媒体关注的拳击赛一样”,(含空白处的句子)“也同样出现了媒体大量关注她的。”,很明显应选C项fight拳击赛。A项stage舞台;B项summit顶,极点和D项sight眼界;风景,都不合乎要求。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:令人遗憾的是,莱拉的对手太弱,比赛只持续了31秒。
根据文中“(拳王的女儿)巨大的成功;媒体的关注。”,和“对手太弱,只持续31秒(比赛结束)。”,很明显(观众没有一睹她的霸气和风彩而倍感失望)应选A项Unfortunately使人遗憾的是;B项Obviously明显地;C项Similarly类似地和D项Suddenly突然地,都不合要求。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:她完全知道她在做什么。
根据文中She knows(她知道)之后缺少“宾语”;和she's doing(她在做)是一个句子,也缺少“宾语”。从给出的四个选项看,只有B项what正适合。what用来引导knows的宾语从句,也在she's doing的从句中作宾语。其他三项都无法起到这个作用。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:比之总被拿来与自己的父亲作比较,莱拉?阿里更希望闯出自己的名声。
根据文中“sb. to sb.”提示应选A项compare与…作比较。compare sb. to sb. 是一个固定搭配,词义是:“把谁与谁作比较”。B项keep保持;C项turn转换;和D项want想要,都不合要求。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:她宁愿自己成名。
根据文中“…make her own(=make a name for oneself)成名”,应选B项name名声。其他三项:A项appearance出场,登台;C项show展示和D项sport运动,都不合适。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:莱拉明白她的父亲只想让她自己去品味……。
根据文中Laila(莱拉)和“她父亲想让她理解……。”对照四个选项,只有A项realizes(领悟,了解)适合。B项suggests建议;C项proposes提议和D项hopes希望,都不适合。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:……看一看她是否在这条路上走下去。
根据文中“to see(看一看)”后边缺宾语;空白后是一个完整的句子。从语法结构看,只有A项的if符合要求。if是主从连词,用来引导宾语从句(=whether),词义是“是否”。B项since可作介词用,词义是“自从”;作连词用,词义是“由于”。C项because可用作连词,引导原因状语从句,词义是“因为”。D项when可用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和状语从句,但词义是“…的时候”。这三项都不适合。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:…尽管她的父亲在与帕金森病作斗争。
根据文中“with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease...”,有介词“with”和“帕金森病”,就应该选B项。struggle with是搭配使用,词义是“与……作斗争”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:莱拉决定走上拳击道路,……自然激起了社会上的一片赞美与非难。
根据文中“a mixture of praise and赞美和交集在一起,很明显应选C项criticism批评。A项argument争论;B项quarrel争吵和D项decision决定,都不合逻辑。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:……一位女性承载着…出现在拳击赛台上……。
根据文中on the boxing scene拳击赛台上,明显应选A项arrival出现,登场。B项birth出生;C项departure起程,出发和D项attention注意,都不合要求。