阅读理解

Ontonagon

By Kristin King

Industry blasted the ore out of the earth and Ontonagon developed under the settling dirt. The ore held out for ten years, then the blasting stopped. Production closed and big industry moved on, leaving behind a loading platform and four empty Northern Iron freight cars. The townspeople stayed on; they had nowhere to go or couldn’t summon up the interest to leave. They opened five-and-dime stores, hardware, and live bait shops. Some worked in the paper mill by the tracks, others joined the logging crews.

Ontonagon was an ugly, weather-beaten town. It pushed into the southern tip of Lake Superior and suffered for having hacked away all the trees. In winter the wind blew snow off the ice-chuncked lake into the sealed-up town. In summer, it blew smut from the pulp factory into the screen doors of the diners.

There were two dinners in town. People recommended Cliff’s for Tuesday Fish Special, but Macey’s for everything else. We stopped in at Macey’s once for pizza. A girl with an apron over sweatshirt and jeans took our order, then bent over a chest freezer, pulled out a pizza, and slapped it in the oven. She opened our warm Cokes behind the counter and carried them over to us with straws in them. We took the straws out and drank from the bottles and looked at the drab oils crowded on the wall. While we waited, the screen door slammed shut on a pair of thick-soled boots. A man in a red plaid lumber jacket and stubbled-chin clumped in. He eased himself onto a stool.

“Got any homefires ‘n ham, Peg?”

 “Coming up…Do you want onions ‘long side?”

“Not today. Heard about the washed out timber line north of sixty-one?”

“Caught it on the news this morning’. Tom’s working in that area. Some big order down Chicago way.”

 “Well with the rain ‘n all, it, it’ll set ‘em back some fer sure.” The girl handed him his ham and potatoes. He mixed them together, choked them in ketchup, and started shoveling. He didn’t look up until he’d gulped the last from his thick coffee mug. Then he left some change on the counter and nodded at Peg on the way out.

The people in town never gave more than a nod. They’d pass each other on the street and look up when there was just enough time to nod and nothing more. There really wasn’t much to say and conversations ended awkwardly so people didn’t bother. The town had one theater, a Christian Science reading center, a clothing and hardware store, two diners, and five bars. All the stores had wood floors and last year’s stock on the shelves. We never came into town except to buy food or do laundry.

The Laundromat was at the end of the town where sand and grass had started to take over between the sidewalk slabs. We came here twice during the week to do wash. After I’d pulled every one of the ten-cent laundry soap knobs, checked the pay phone for money, and read the labels of all twelve brands of cigarettes, there was nothing left to do. I’d sit and watch the women in their tight knit pants and sleeveless blouses folding loads of diapers and more knit pants and more sleeveless blouses. They’d move slowly form washer to dryer to folding table, counting out dimes and adjusting temperatures. Between loads they would sit and smoke and stare at the dead files on the windowsill. Questions:

问答题 According to the passage, how did Ontonagon come into being? And what’s the situation there now? (No more than 30 words.)
【正确答案】There was an ore industry, Ontonagon was developed nearby. Poor and polluted.
【答案解析】根据第一段“Industry blasted the ore out of the earth and Ontonagon developed under the settling dirt.”可回答第一个问题。 根据第二段可知这是一个被废弃的城镇, 由于周围环境曾被过度污染, 这里非常脏, 人民生活十分拮据。
问答题 How do the townspeople make their living now? How does the author describe their way of living? (No more than 30 words.)
【正确答案】They do some business or work in the paper mill or logging crews. By describing his own experience in the bar and his observation of people’s behaviors.
【答案解析】根据第一段最后几句可回答第一个问题, 根据从第三段开始到倒数第二段结束作者的亲身经历和对人们动作表情的观察可回答第二个问题。
问答题 From the passage, what can we infer about the author, a tourist, someone stays near the town, or someone works in the town? What is his attitude toward the town? (No more than 30 words.)
【正确答案】Someone works in the town. He thinks that Ontonagon is disappointing、 hopeless and harmful to people’s physical condition and mental health.
【答案解析】根据倒数第二段“We never came into town except to buy food or do laundry.”和最后一段可知作者是生活在这里的一员。 根据全文可知他对这个城镇的生活很失望, 而且这里的环境污染很严重会危及人们的生活水平和健康。