问答题Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate
underlined segments into Chinese. Write your pieces of Chinese version in the
proper space on your Answer SheetⅡ It is
astonishing how little is known about the working of the mind. But however
little or much is known, it is fairly clear that the model of the logic-machine
is not only wrong but mischievous. There are people who profess to believe that
man can live by logic alone.If only they say, men developed their reason, looked
at all situations and dilemmas logically, and proceeded to devise rational
solutions, all human problems would be solved. Be reasonable. Think logically.
Act rationally. This line of thought is very persuasive, not to say seductive.
86．{{U}}It is astonishing, however, how frequently the people most fanatically
devoted to logic and reason, to a cold review of the "facts" and a calculated
construction of the truth, turn out not only to be terribly emotional in
argumentation, but obstinate any"truth" is "proved" deeply committed to
emotional positions that prove rock-resistible to the most massive accumulation
of unsympathetic facts and proofs.{{/U}} 87．{{U}}If man's mind
cannot be turned into a logic machine, neither can it function properly as a
great emotional sponge, to be squeezed at will.{{/U}} All of us have known people
who gush as a general response to life—who gush in seeing a sunset, who gush in
reading a book, who gush in meeting a friend. They may seem to live by emotion
alone, but their constant gushing is a disguise for absence of genuine feeling,
a torrent rushing to fill a vacuum. It is not uncommon to find beneath the gush
a cold, analytic mind that is astonishing in its meticulousness and ruthless in
its calculation. Somewhere between machine and sponge lies the
reality of the mind—a blend of reason and emotion, of actuality and imagination,
of fact and feeling. 88．{{U}}The entanglement is so complete, the mixture so
thoroughly mixed, that it is probably impossible to achieve pure reason or pure
emotion, at least for any sustained period of time.{{/U}}
89．{{U}}It is probably best to assume that all our reasoning is fused with our
emotional commitments and beliefs, all our thoughts colored by feelings that lie
deep within our psyches.{{/U}} Moreover, it is probably best to assume that this
stream of emotion is not a poison,not even a taint, but is a positive
life-source, a stream of psychic energy that animates and vitalizes our entire
thought process. 90．{{U}}The roots of reason are embedded in feelings—feelings
that have formed and accumulated and developed over a lifetime of
personality-shaping.{{/U}} These feelings are not for occasional using but are
inescapable. To know what we think, we must know how we feel. It is feeling that
shapes belief and forms opinion. It is feeling that directs the strategy of
argument. It is our feelings, then , with which we must come to honorable
terms.