Human beings in all times and places think about their world
and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and
creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity. Furthermore, human 【A1】________
have the ability to modify the environment where they live in, 【A2】________
thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and
fancies. Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their
richness and diversity of a calm and systematic manner, with the 【A3】________
hope of the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead 【A4】________
humans to a more harmonious way of living with them and with 【A5】________
all other life forms on this planet Earth. Anthropology is a branch
of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their
endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, and systematic manners 【A6】________
that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
Anthropology makes extensive use of the comparative method in
analysis. The emphasis on datas gathered firsthand, combined 【A7】________
with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of
cultures past and present, make this study a unique and distinctly 【A8】________
important social science. Anthropological analyses rest heavily
upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor's formulation of the
conception of culture was one of the great intellectual 【A9】________
achievements of 19th century science. Tylor defined culture as
“... that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law,
customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as 【A10】________
a member of society.” Implicit within Tylor's definition is the
concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior.
【A1】
human→humans
(此句的谓语为have,根据主谓一致原则可知此处应该填入human的复数形式。)
【A2】
去掉in
(由于此处连接词为where,所以此处缺少的是地点状语而非live in的宾语。故删掉in)
【A3】
of→in
(根据句意,以理智又系统的方式来研究人类的多样性和复杂性是非常重要的。in a… manner为固定搭配, 意为“用……的方式”。)
【A4】
of→that
(根据句意:人们怀着这些知识能够帮助人类与自身和谐共处的希望去做研究。此处应该填入后面hope同位 语从句的连词,因此改为that。)
【A5】
them→themselves
(根据句意,这些研究成果可以让人们与自己和谐相处。因此应填入反身代词。)
【A6】
manners→manner
(根据句意,这门学科研究人类以及他们的努力,这些努力的方式是相同的——理智、有序而又有系统的。 根据前面的same判断此处应该填入manner的单数形式。)
【A7】
datas→data
(data指资料,材料。此处为不可数名词,因此需要去掉s。)
【A8】
make→makes
(此处句子的主语为单数名词emphasis,根据主谓一致原则make应该改为makes。)
【A9】
of→that
(根据句意:这位专家的观点是文化是十九世纪科学研究的最大成果。因此应该填入后面concept同位语从句的连词,因此改为that。)
【A10】
customs→custom
(custom在此处应指个人习惯,应填入其单数形式,故删掉s。)