单选题
Even today in the modern, developed world, surveys show that parents still prefer to have a boy rather than a girl. One longstanding reason why boys have been (26) as a greater blessing has been that they are (27) to ,become better economic providers (28) their parents' old age. Yet it is time for parents to (29) again. Girls may now be a better investment. Girls get better (30) at school than boys, and in most developed countries more women than men go to (31) . Women will thus be better (32) for the new jobs of the 21st century, in which brains (33) a lot more than physical strength. In Britain far more women than men are now (34) to become doctors. And women are more (35) to provide sound advice on investing their parents' nest egg. Surveys show that women consistently (36) higher financial returns than men do. (37) , the increase in female employment in the rich world has been the main (38) force of growth in the past couple of decades. Those women have (39) more to global GDP growth than have either new technology or the new giants, China and India. Add the (40) of housework and child-rearing, and women probably account (41) just over half of the world output. It is (42) that women still get paid less and few (43) it to the top o companies, but, (44) prejudice fades over coming years, women will have great scope to (45) their productivity and incomes.
【答案解析】考查动词辨义和上下文理解。四个选项动词后都可跟介词for,因此答题的关键就是根据上下文文意和选项动词本身的词义来进行判断。由空格前表结果的thus(因此)可知,此句是承接前一句中说女生在学校成绩好而来,故不难推知本句指的是女性更具备应对21世纪新工作的能力,而选项中有“具备…的能力”这一意思的动词是equipped,因此本题答案就是[B]。事实上,equip one for sth./be equipped for sth.可当成一个固定搭配来记,它指“(使)某人具备应对某事物的能力,(使某人)准备好应对某事物”。其余三项填入题中都造成文意不通:treat指“对待,治疗”;arrange指“安排”;provide指“提供”,其后的宾语应当是事物而不能是人。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】考查动词辨义和用法。由于空格后有more...than...结构,即此处是将脑子和体力进行比较,因此根据常识可知应指“脑力比体力(在未来的工作中)更重要”。选项中能表达“重要”这一意义且能用a lot mote作宾语的动词是count(有重要性,有价值)。其余三项都不合题目要求:apply指“申请,应用”;develop指“发展,开发,培养”;manage指“管理,设法”。部分考生只熟悉count有“计算”这一意义而出现误选,这是很不应该的。
【答案解析】考查形近易混动词辨义。四个选项动词都可与介词to搭配:attribute指“由…引起,把…归因于”;contribute指“贡献,出力,有助于”;distribute指“分发,分配”;dedicate指“献身,致力于”。由于空格后的宾语是global GDP growth(全球GDP增长),因此只能选[B]。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】考查名词辨义和上下文理解。四个选项名词都与该段讨论的主题即经济有关,但仔细分析即可知,housework and child-rearing(家务和抚养孩子)是无法带来profit(利润)、benefit(利益)及revenue(收入,税收)的,因此不难确定本题应选value(价值,重要性),即[A]项。
【答案解析】考查连词用法和上下文逻辑。细读本题所在句上下文,发现 (44) prejudice fades over coming years和women will have...之间是一种因果关系,因此可以确定答案应是[B]、[C]之一。但since在表原因时一般不用于句首(它用于句首时多引出时间),所以本题答案就是as。其余两项表达的关系都不合上下文逻辑:unless指“除非”,though指“然而,尽管”。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】考查动词辨义和用法。空格后的宾语是productivity and incomes(生产能力和收入),选项中能与productivity一词搭配的动词是increase(增加,提高)。其余三个动词都不用productivity或incomes作宾语:harvest指“收割,收获”;gain指“获得,得到”;stretch指“伸展,伸长”。