阅读理解
People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good looks, success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn' t have love or friendship because he couldn' t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself. Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic (工作狂) and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so that Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes' s mother, Alene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately, Alene had mental problems. She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard' s health, and he became obsessed with it, too. Alene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend (传奇人物). Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn' t get something legally, he gave money to politicians and businessmen so that they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio(制片厂) , Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so that he could watch movies all night. He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.
单选题1.According to the passage, Howard Hughes was not______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】根据第一段第四句“He had everything:good looks,success,power,and a lot of money.”可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱,所以选项A、B、D均不符合题意。根据第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他缺少爱,也没有朋友,是个无情的商人。由此可推知,他并不友好。故选C。
单选题2.Which of the following about Hughes' s father is NOT true?
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】根据第二段第二、三、四句“His father started the Hughes Tool Company.He was a workaholic and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.”可知,他的父亲一手创办了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,挣了很多钱;他想要什么就买什么。只有D项(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故选D。
单选题3.Howard Hughes's parents died______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据第三段第一、二句“Alene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.”可知,在霍华德16岁时,他的母亲艾琳去世了,两年后,他的父亲也过世了。由此可推知,霍华德的父母是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B。
单选题4.The word "obsessed" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】根据第二段最后一句“She was obsessed with Howarld’s health,and he became obsessed with it,too.”可知,霍华德的母亲极度关注霍华德的健康,受此影响,霍华德也对健康关注起来。be obsessed with本意为“痴迷于……”,此处可引申为“对……过度关注、在意”。troubled:忧虑的,苦恼的;reduced:减少的;related:相关的,有联系的;informed:见多识广的。故选A。
单选题5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据第一段第四、五句“He had everything:good looks,success,power,and a lot of money.But he didn’t have love or friendship because he couldn’t buy them.”可知,霍华德一生拥有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他缺少爱,也没有朋友,因为这些仅仅靠钱是买不到的。根据第二段第五句“He even gave money to schools so that Howard could get,into them.”可知,在财富的帮助下,霍华德也获得了良好的教育。综上可知,他缺少的是爱。故选B。