单选题
Cosmetic Surgery

Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (编造) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.
One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he'd given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything." She went on to explain, "I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping (刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn't walk. I was so faint." Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.
Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems call happen after the operation. He warned, "Irregular lumps and loose skin can reset from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result." Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.
单选题 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 利用题干关键词surgery,popular可以定位到文章的第一段第一句“Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States.”,意为“整容手术可以改善一个人的外表,在美国变得越来越受到欢迎”。但文中并没有与其他国家进行比较,因此推断不出整容手术在美国比在其他国家更流行,故正确答案为C。
单选题 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 利用题干关键词job opportunity可以定位到第一段第二句“...both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive(有竞争力的)in their jobs.”,意为“男女都倾向于这种整容治疗,以使自己保持年轻的外表,同时保持他们在工作上的竞争力。”由此可知,题干所述与原文信息不一致,所以正确答案为B。
单选题 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 利用题干关键词risks可以定位第一段最后一句“These operations are not without dangers, however.”,意为“这些手术并非没有危险。”由此可知,题干所述与原文信息不一致,所以正确答案为B。
单选题 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 利用题干关键词young woman和eye operation可以定位到文中第二段的第二句以及接下来的句子可以判断年轻女子对手术非常不满意。由此可知,题干所述与原文信息一致,所以正确答案为A。
单选题 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 利用题干关键词进行定位,文章第二段只讲到该女子为何对手术十分不满意,但并没有提及她是否因此而拒绝付费一事,所以正确答案为C。
单选题 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 利用题干关键词liposuction可以定位到最后一段,最后一段只讲到抽脂术的步骤和可能发生的问题,但并没有提及适应对象问题,所以正确答案为C。
单选题 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据最后一段第五句“However, as one doctor explained, some problems call happen after the operation.”,意为“然而,正如一个医生解释的那样,在一次手术过后可能引发诸多问题。”从而可以推断出抽脂患者可能需要经过多次手术,所以正确答案为A。