问答题
Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican’thelpbutpraisehim.It’sonlynaturaltogivepraisewherepraiseisdue,right?Butistheresuchathingastoomuchpraise?AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip,childrendon’tbenefitfrom【C1】______praiseasmuchaswe’dliketothink."Parentsoftenpraise,believingtheyarebuildingtheirchild’sself-confidence.However,over-praisingcanhavea【C2】______effect,"saysPhillip."Whenweusethesamepraise【C3】______,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbythechild.Itcanalsobecomeanexpectationthatanythingtheydomustbe【C4】______withpraise.Thismayleadtothechildavoidingtakingrisksduetofearof【C5】______theirparents."Doesthismeanweshoulddoawaywithallthepraise?Phillipsaysno."Thekeytohealthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthanthe【C6】______Itistherecognitionofachild’sattempt,ortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething,thatisessential,"shesays."Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtotaketherisksneededtolearnandgrow."Sohowdowebreakthe【C7】______ofpraisewe’reallsoaccustomedto?Phillipsaysit’simportantto【C8】______between"personpraise"and"processpraise"."Personpraiseis【C9】______sayinghowgreatsomeoneis.It’saformofpersonalapproval.Processpraiseisacknowledgementoftheeffortsthepersonhasjust【C10】______Childrenwhoreceivepersonpraisearemorelikelytofeelshameafterlosing,"saysPhillip.A)chooseF)experiencedK)repeatedlyB)constantG)negativeL)rewardedC)disappointingH)outcomeM)separatelyD)distinguishI)patternN)simplyE)exhaustingJ)pluralO)undertaken问:【C10】
【正确答案】O
【答案解析】[语法判断]空格位于助动词has之后,因此应填入动词的-ed形式。[语义判断]本句指出,对过程的表扬是对一个人______努力的肯定。努力是人所做出的,因此本空应填入含有“做”意义的动词,故本题答案为O)undertaken。