单选题 Some 4,000 Americans ambitious to become physicians (医生,内科医生) are studying for their M. D. s abroad. Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room. Last year, for example, some 13,000 of 35,000 would-be physicians who applied to U. S. schools were accepted. Of those who were turned down, well over 600 are trying the foreign route.
But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem. British medical schools give priority to Britons, and Canada's world-renowned McGill University School of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified Americans annually. But several schools do welcome U.S. medical students—if they can master the local language. More than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain, for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologna; 175 at Rome. Mexico's Autonomous University of Guadalajara numbers 1,300 Americans among its 4,000 students.
Despite difficulties abroad, many Americans complete their medical education, and manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates. One second-year student at Louvain has a simple explanation for these successes: "Anyone who comes here has to be motivated. You have to learn a new language, the school is constant hard work, and it's difficult to get back into the States to practise".
Before they can become interns (做实习医师) or practise in the United States, graduates of foreign schools must pass a special examination required by the medical-education authorities. The tough test is designed primarily to weed (铲除) out those who are unable to speak English or whose medical education is not up to U. S. standards.

单选题 Which of the following is true about U. S. would-be physicians?
A. American medical schools have more applicants than other planes.
B. Language is a big problem that all the American students applying to foreign medical schools have to face.
C. Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should take the same test before being anthorized to practise.
D. As many as one-third of last year's applicants to medical schools are now applying to foreign schools.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节推断题。A选项。more applicants是指的过多的申请者,这可由第一段的第二句话:很多被美国医学院拒绝的学生,拒绝的理由都是没有名额了,所以正确。B选项可由第二段第一句话推断出,美国学生们面临的大的问题是能不能被其他国家的医学院所接受,而不是语言问题,所以错误。C选项可由第四段的第一句得知只有在外国留学的学生回美国行医才需要参加考试,所以错误。D选项从第一段的第三句中可以判断此选项错误。
单选题 Which of the following is TRUE about foreign medical education?
A. A lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U. S. students simply because they have to consider the applicants from their own countries first.
B. To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittance into American medical schools if the problem of language is not regarded.
C. There are not many good foreign medical schools according to American students.
D. There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not many American students succeed in their studies in foreign medical schools.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节推断题。A选项可由第二段的叙述中得知很多国家在招收医学院的学生,故错误。C选项从第二段可以推出在美国人心中好的医学院不仅美国有,其他国家也有很多,故错误。D选项从第三段的第一句可以得知,虽然留学学医很困难,但是很多美国学生都完成了学业,并且得到了老师和同学的肯定和尊重,故错误。
单选题 Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at foreign medical schools have to face?
A. Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good as those in America
B. There is racial discrimination against them.
C. They are given no opportunities to practise in the country where they have studied.
D. They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical school graduates when trying to go back to America to practice.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 细节推断题。A,B,C中的信息文中都没提及。D选项中的信息可从文中最后一段得到证实:当这些留学生想回国实习的时候,他们必须通过美国医疗权威机构的考试,以证明他们有资格和能力在美国行医。
单选题 What does the word "gringos" mean?
A. Americans. B. Foreigners
C. Americans in Mexico D. Mexicans
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词义判断题。由文中第二段的最后一句话,可以推断出在文章中gringos是指的在墨西哥这所大学里的美国学生。A,B选项没有C选项严谨,故不选。(gringo本意为外国佬,老外。在拉丁美洲尤指对英、美外国人的贬义的称呼。)
单选题 Which of the following can be the title of this passage?
A. Foreign Medical Schools.
B. Life at Foreign Medical Schools
C. The Tough Foreign Route.
D. American Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。通读文章,我们可以知道作者写这篇文章的意图是说明出国学医所面临的困难,故选C。