单选题
A Country's Standard of Living

The“standard of living”of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services the country produces.A country's standard of living,therefore, (51) first on its capacity to produce wealth.“Wealth”in this (52) is not money,for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy:“goods”such as food and clothing,and“services”such as transport and entertainment.
A country's capacity to (53) wealth depends upon many factors,most of (54) have an effect on one another.Wealth depends (55) a great extent upon a country's natural resources.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals,and have fertile(肥沃的)soil and a favorable climate;other regions (56) none of them.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to (57) them to use.China is perhaps as rich as the USA in natural resources,but suffered for many years (58) civil and external wars,and for this and other (59) was unable to develop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions,and (60) from foreign invasions,enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily,and to produce more (61) than another country equally welt favored by nature but less well ordered.
A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and (62) within its own borders,but also upon what is directly produced through international trade.For example,Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural (63) would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home.Trade makes it possible for her surplus(剩余的) manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products (64) would otherwise be lacking.A country's wealth is,therefore,much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, (65) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

单选题 A.calls B.gets C.depends D.takes
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定词组depend on.依赖于,故选C。
单选题 A.sense B.article C.side D.area
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查词语搭配in this sense!,从这个意义上说,故选A。
单选题 A.distribute B.produce C.contain D.buy
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这句话是说,一个国家创造财富的能力取决于很多因素,produce意为生产,创造,符合题意,故选B。
单选题 A.that B.these C.what D.which
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是非限制性定语从句,先行词为物,故选D。
单选题 A.for B.to C.in D.by
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是固定搭配to a great extent,很大程度上。故选B。
单选题 A.contribute B.possess C.attract D.develop
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查词语辨析,前面谈到了世界上有的地区富含能源,土地肥沃,气候宜人,而相反的,其他地方却不拥有这些条件,故选B。
单选题 A.move B.force C.turn D.push
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定词组turn…to…,使…….变为……,故选C。
单选题 A.as B.on C.with D.from
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查介词的应用,这里是想表达战争使得中国的资源受挫,故选D。
单选题 A.reasons B.aspects C.points D.services
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词语辨析。reason,原因;aspect,方面;point,观点;service,服务。根据前面的解释,这里表示的是由于这个或者其他的原因,故选A。
单选题 A.freedom B.1iberation C.prevention D.government
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,此处应该表示的是从外国入侵中获得解放,故选A。
单选题 A.wealth B.report C.effect D.result
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处是说能够使一个国家和平稳定地开发它的自然资源,创造出比另一个国家更多的财富,故选A。
单选题 A.provided B.increased C.created D.consumed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处是说,一个国家的生活标准不仅仅依赖于自己国界内生产和消费的财富,还依赖于直接通过国际贸易获得的财富,故选D。
单选题 A.organizations B.resources C.products D.1abors
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处是对上面叙述进行的解释,如果英国仅依靠国内生产的话,它在食品和其他农产品上的财富就会少得多,故选C。
单选题 A.who B.that C.where D.when
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查定语从句中关系代词的应用,由于前面的先行词是物,故选B。
单选题 A.based B.realized C.supposed D.provided
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查连词provided,假如;在……条件下,故选D。