Business travelers used to be the cash cows of the hotel business. Armed with corporate credit cards and expense accounts, they"d happily lay down hundreds of dollars per night for the privilege of a Godiva chocolate on their pillow and a sunken whirlpool tub in their bathroom. But just as pro longed corporate belt tightening has forced road warriors to use budget airlines, more and more of them are now eschewing five-star lodging in favor of cheaper accommodations. Indeed, earlier this year the U.S.-based National Business Travel Association released figures showing that 61 percent of corporate travel managers planned to book their people into lower-priced hotels in the coming year. Here"s the good news: penny-pinching is translating into better deals at cheap and up-market hotels alike. Services at middle-market hotels are rising to accommodate a new wave of more demanding corporate customers. And luxury hotels are working harder to keep business travelers coming, offering lower rates, special packages and extra services. Even though business-travel volume is set to rise by more than 4 percent in 2004 after three dismal years, hotels will continue to be under pressure—in large part because a weak dollar is forcing American business travelers to search for value. Some of the best deals are coming from the big chains. In January Starwood Hotels announced it would upgrade its global middle-market brand, Four Points, by rolling out free high-speed wireless Internet access in all guest rooms. On the flip side, upscale brands like Inter Continental and Ritz Carlton are selling empty rooms at discount rates via online services. That has the effect of depressing luxury-room prices, because corporate travel managers can now demand that hotels match their own discount prices all the time. Inter Continental hotels in France and Germany have been hit so hard that they are actually repricing their rooms to reflect rates before the dollar began falling. Upscale hotels like Waldorf-Astoria, Sofitel are also trying to offer extra services. But beware of new, hidden fees. In an effort to make up some of their lost revenue, hotels are starting to charge corporate travelers for things that used to be free—including breakfast, banquet or meeting rooms. Aside from saving companies money, the trend in frugal business travel may give rise to a whole new market segment: the buy-to-let hotel room, Last week in London, British property developer Johnny Sandelson launched GuestInvest, a hotel in Notting Hill where users can purchase a room for £35,000, use it for a maximum of 52 nights a year themselves, then rent it out the rest of the time to make extra money. It seems an idea whose time has come: GuestInvest says it has already fielded hundreds of calls from business people interested in making a cheaper hotel their second home.
单选题 According to the passage, business travelers used to
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:推理判断题。由题干中business travelers定位至首段。第一句指出:商旅人士过去是酒店业的摇钱树(cash cows)。接着对此评论进行说明:带着公司的信用卡和报销单,他们很乐于每晚花上几百美元,就为了枕边有Godiva巧克力,浴室中有涡旋式浴盆。由此可知,商旅人士过去出公差常驻豪华酒店。首段第三句提到budget airlines,但这是商旅人士现在的做法,与题干中used to矛盾;末句中提到的book their people into lower-priced hotels也是现在的做法;"在酒店享有特权"是对第二句中的the privilege of a Godiva chocolate的曲解,这里并非指他们有什么特权,而是说为了能享受Godiva等奢侈品去住豪华酒店。
单选题 How do hotels react to the penny-pinching policy?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。由题干中的penny-pinching定位至第二段首句。该句指出:好消息是:缩减开支使得便宜酒店和高档酒店都提供更好的服务,这与答案选项内容一致。该段第三句提到豪华酒店对紧缩减开支采取的措施之一:offering lower rates;extra services也是该句中提到的措施之一,对额外服务加收服务费与该处上下文语境矛盾;第二段整段都是酒店采取的应对措施的内容,可见酒店面对商旅人士的消费降低不是一直闷闷不乐、无所作为,末句中的dismal years是指"生意不景气"。
单选题 Travelers can now demand hotels to match their own prices because
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:推理判断题。根据题干中的match their own prices定位至第三段第四句,该句指出豪华酒店房间价格下降,因为公司出差的经理们现在要求酒店一直都提供与折扣价格匹配的服务。从该句开头的 That has the effect of depressing luxury-room prices,可以看出该句前文内容应该与房间价格下降有关,第三句指出:像Inter Continental和Ritz Carlton这样的顶级品牌通过网络以折扣价格招租空客房,由此可以推断房客们之所以可以要求酒店打折是因为酒店想让生意兴旺。这与第二段第三句And luxury hotels are working harder to keep business travelers coming意思一致。酒店做生意会考虑自己的经济利益,因此可以判断提供折扣价格是与自己的经济利益相关,与顾客是否有钱无关;酒店无缘无故地主动降价不符合常识;第三段末句提到的trying to offer extra services是酒店采取措施的一个例证,没有说顾客要求提供额外服务。
单选题 Compared with traditional hotels, the buy-to-let hotel
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:推理判断题。根据题干中的buy-to-let hotel定位至末段,首句提到了这种新的酒店形式,然后展开说明:顾客可以花23万5千英镑购买一个房间,一年自己最多住52天,其余时间出租获利。最后以 GuestInvest的话进行总结:已经接到了上千个商务人士的电活,他们对将便宜酒店变成自己的第二个家感兴趣。从这里可以推断出,因为这种类型的酒店价格便宜,可以获利,所以商务人士才趋之若鹜。文中没有对购买以出租酒店的房型和服务进行说明;作者也没有对旅客对该种形式酒店的态度进行说明或评论,同时也没有提及人们对这种酒店的感受如何。
单选题 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:推理判断题。由提问形式可直接定位至末段,该段介绍了一种新的购买以出租酒店(the buy-to-let hotel)。在介绍了这种新型酒店之后,末句提到fielded hundreds of calls from business people。由此可以推断这种新型酒店会给传统酒店带来新的压力。末段没有提到商务人士住酒店的时间;末段提到GuestInvest接到几百个商务人士的电话,具体销售情况如何还不得而知;虽然可以推断the buy-to-let hotel会给传统酒店带来压力,至于谁会真正胜出不得而知。