【正确答案】 1、正确答案：Maugham said, " Guy de Maupassant was a naturalist, pursuing the truth, which he achieved, seems somewhat shallow today..., which brought Maupassant the simplified characterization. "Maugham"s comments on Guy de Maupassant , although some of the cases in the literary history, there is universal significance for reading, appreciation and criticism on classical writers. Reading the Maugham, first, arouses our respect for his attitude to literary classic—the scientific analysis attitude of the supremacy of art. For Maupassant, he not only pointed out his fatal shortcomings but also gave proper and high evaluation of artistic techniques, full of enthusiasm. Maugham gives us another important hint by his mode of thinking—it is a form of concrete and subtle expression of artistic philosophy in critic practice. "No perfect writer" , "The shortcomings of classical writers, are complementary to his strength"—these words are full of artistic dialectic. This is of vital importance for those generations who withstand and bear great influence from "leftist thinking" , "Great Leap Forward" and the "Cultural Revolution Thinking" . Right, faily enough we look back to Balzac, Tolstoy, Merimee, Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun and other great writers, and their shortcomings(some can be seen as characteristics), are the extension or complement of its advantages, then what else?