单选题 "Hi there. How"s it going?"
"Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh?"
"Well, I guess we can always use the rain."
What"s that? This story? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know, those seemingly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day. Maybe you"re waiting for the elevator.
Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chatter about traffic doesn"t do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives.
Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, "Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion, It"s so powerful. It does something to you." "Every morning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary," Oliver says, "If I don"t make small connection with another person, I can"t work."
What causes it? As a rule, you"re either trying to force something into your life, or you"re using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaningful conversation.
The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to be at the time.
Take the elevator, for instance. Now there"s prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and there"s no reason to start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. Making conversation in such peaceful social settings, according to Oliver, "can confirm your territory. It"s a way of feeling liked and accepted."
The topics of small talk don"t matter. In fact, you don"t want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic. It"s non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when you"re with lots of people doing lots of talking.
Let"s say you"re at a party. Now it"s time to use small talk as a way of making others feel more comfortable around you, so you don"t look silly standing by the food table alone all night.
单选题 "Small talk", as interpreted by the author, ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题为主旨题,可在做完其余四题后再来看此题。从整篇文章来看,作者的意思是说琐谈看上去没什么意义,但是却能起到很重要的作用,例如将交谈双方引入一些更重要的谈话或者是打破冷场的局面,这与C项表述一致。
单选题 According to the author, small talk is often used ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据倒数第五段第二句话“You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talks is your introduction to more meaningful conversation.”可知,当我们想与他人进行交流时,琐谈可把我们引入更为严肃、正式的话题,由此可判断琐谈可起到建立和维持沟通渠道的作用,这与C项表述一致。
单选题 According to the author, topics of small talk may include comments on ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文中说琐谈一般都是关于天气和交通等无实质内容的、轻松的话题,故选D项。其余三选项话题相对严肃一些。
单选题 Why is small talk described as "non-threatening talk in a threatening situation"?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从最后一段可以看出“琐谈的一个重要作用就是在一些场合使得自己和周围的人感到放松”。且从谈话的内容来看,说话的人只是想营造一种气氛,避免尴尬,故选C项。
单选题 According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 最后一段含义是“利用琐谈来使你周围的人感到舒服,这样你也不会独自在餐桌旁站一个晚上了,看上去傻乎乎的”。A项“使自己和别人都感到放松”与此相符。