单选题 Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large. reservoir which may be called experience, and the college students will find, that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly any college student who does not look down upon them. The information from them differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part—the explanations of why things happen, is frequently quite fantastic. But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms. Presently the college students will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.
Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore (风俗). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college students should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide and confused wilderness and how long scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long.
单选题 In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide and confused wilderness" refers to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:“文章最后一段里讲的‘这片广阔和令人困惑的荒野’指的是什么?”文章的第二段讲的是知识的另一个来源,即传统习惯,可推知它指的就是传统习俗的巨大宝库。
单选题 Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:“文章支持下面哪项陈述?”文章中说拿传统习俗来考察大学生会很难,但并没有说大学生们在从劣选优的过程中会遇到麻烦,所以选项A是错误的。文章说虽然工匠们不会用科学术语讲他们的经验,但他们所讲的无疑是正确的,所以选项B也是错误的。文章说“大学生将发现每个工匠都有一些他所能教授的东西,并通常很乐意去教任何一个没有看不起他们的大学生。”可推知工匠们是不乐意教那些看不起他们的大学生的。选项D文章中没有涉及。
单选题 From this passage we can infer that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:“从这篇文章我们能够推测出什么?”文章共讲了两种知识的来源,这两种知识都不是通过上学和阅读得来的,所以说选项B“学校和书不是知识的唯一来源”符合题意。
单选题 The author advises the college students to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:“作者建议大学斗怎么做?”选项A“轻蔑工匠”旨定不符合题意,选项B“耐心帮助工匠运用科学术语”也未在文章中提及。由文章第一段倒数第二句可知,文章建议大学生要批判地学习工匠的经验,所以答案选C。
单选题 The main idea of this passage is about ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:“文章的主要观点足关于什么?”文章告诉我们一些学习知识的不同途径,并告诉我们如何学习这些知识,所以答案选B。