【正确答案】
   Xingyiquan (Form-and-will Boxing) is a kind of Chinese boxing invented by imitating the movements of the animals. While being practiced, it accents imitation of the movements and feelings of the animals. So it has got the name of Form-and-Will Boxing. It was said that Xingyiquan was created by a person, Ji Longfeng in Shanxi province at the end of the Ming dynasty and the beginning of the Qing dynasty. Ji Longfeng saw a fight between a hawk and a bear while collecting herbs. He got inspiration from this and creased Xingyiquan.
   The most essential techniques of it are the following five actions of hack, snap punch, drill fist, cannon and horizontal punch. The complicated sets are developed from the five fist techniques, so they are called "the form-and-will parent boxing". Xingyiquan practice puts much emphasis on the standing skills, so Xingyiquan masters are known for the firmness of their lower part of their body. Compared with Taiji, Xingyiquan lays more emphasis on the practice of boxing, which requires the athletes to have a solid physique. Therefore, there are more young athletes among the Xingyiquan practitioners all over the country.

【答案解析】 1．“讲究”：根据语境，句中的“讲究”可用“accent on”进行翻译，意为“突出、强调”。
   2．“外形动作”：此处的“外形动作”是与其后的“内在心意”相对而言，故而翻译时“外形”一词可弱化，直接处理为“movements"。
   3．“据传，姬龙峰在一次采药时，因为目睹了一场鹰与熊之间的搏斗，从而产生灵感，发明了形意拳”：翻译该句时，不必拘泥于“因为……从而”这种关联结构，可灵活处理，可译为：“It is said Ji Longfeng saw a fight between a hawk and a bear while collecting herbs. He got inspiration from this and created Xingyiquan.”
   4．“形意拳最基本的拳法是劈、崩、钻、炮、横五个动作”：句中涉及的五个武术动作在翻译时难度较大，可适当增译，即“The most essential techniques of it are the following five actions of hack, snap punch, drill fist, cannon and horizontal punch"。
   5．“形意拳习练时特别注重桩功的训练”：根据汉语在体育方面的语用习惯，“训练”这种范畴性词语在翻译时可适当省译，即“Xingyiquan practice puts much emphasis on the standing skills"。
   6．“习练者”：根据体育英语的语用习惯，可译为“athlete”。