单选题 .  "Sesame Street" (芝麻街) has been called "the longest street in the world". That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America's exports soon after it went on the air in the New York in 1969.
    In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation's pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from "Sesame Street" are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.
    The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching "Sesame Street". Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.
    Why has "Sesame Street" been so much more successful than other children's shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch "Sesame Street" along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on "Sesame Street". But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.1.  Why has "Sesame Street" been called "the longest street in the world"? ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 细节题。“芝麻街”之所以被称为“世界上最长的街”,语见文章第一段第二句话That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world,之所以这么说是因为“芝麻街”这一电视节目现在在全世界都被关注。
[参考译文] 文章介绍了“芝麻街”被叫做世界上最长的街的原因。之所以这么说是因为“芝麻街”这一电视节目现在在全世界都被关注。自从它于1969年在纽约开播以来就成为美国电视节目的焦点。在美国有超过六百万的孩子定期观看此节目,其中包括一半以上学龄前儿童。尽管很多教育专家反对这一电视节目里面的内容但是父母们对它评价很高。许多老师认为它对学生有好处。然而一部分老师发现看了节目和不看节目的学生在同一班级学习时会产生一些问题。这一节目用音乐、故事、笑话等给孩子们普及一些关于数字、字母和人际关系的基本知识。那些经常看此节目的人要比偶尔看的人学习的知识要多。除此之外,这一节目还采用在一周不同时间播放的方式来增加定期观看的孩子。最后作者阐述了“芝麻街”如此受欢迎的原因。人们给出了很多种解释,如教育理论、政府和私人企业的支持、多样化的提高收视率的技巧等。让母亲们看此节目的重要原因是经常有著名的成人偶像出现在此节目中;但它成功的最主要的原因可能是它使得每一个看节目的孩子感觉到他们可以学会些东西。