单选题
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]11-13
Everybody knows the hamburger is a very popular American food. However, people in the United States learned to make hamburgers from Germans, and Germans got the idea from Russia. In the thirteenth century the Tartar people from central Asia moved into Russia and parts of Europe. They fought the Russians and won. They ate something like hamburger meat but it was raw. This raw meat was beef, goat meat or horse meat. Soon the Russians started to eat raw meat too. Germans from Hamburg and other northern cities learned to eat this food from the Russians. However, they added pepper, a raw egg, and then cooked it. Between 1830 and 1900, thousands of Germans went to live in the United States. They took the hamburger with them. People called it hamburger steak.
In 1904o at the World's Fair in St Louis, a city on the Mississippi River, a man from Texas sold hamburger steak in a roll. Then people could eat it with their hands, like a sandwich. This was the first real hamburger like the hamburgers we eat today.
Today some people still like to eat raw beef. They call it "steak tartar".

[解析] 此题的关键句是:However,people in the Untied States learned to make hamburgers from Germans,and Germans got the idea from Russia. 讲的是美国人从德国人那里学会做汉堡包,而德国人却是从俄国人那里受到的启发,故汉堡包的创始人应是俄国人。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从听力材料中我们可以听到:在汉堡和其他北部城市里的德国人向俄国人学习吃汉堡,但他们不吃生肉,他们加上胡椒,生鸡蛋,然后把汉堡做熟再吃。原文是这样说的:However,they added pepper,a raw egg,and then cooked it.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 短文最后讲到:A man from Texas sold hamburger steak in a roll. Then people could eat it with their hands,like a sandwich.This Was the first real hamburger like the hamburgers we eat today.听懂这句话我们可以猜出:是来自德克萨斯洲的一个人最先卖的汉堡。故答案应选C。