单选题
Modern Japan, despite its ready adoption of Western manners, is in things theatrical still faithful to the ancient feudal day. It is true that within the last few years, the old school drama has to some extent lost ground, and quite recently performances of Shakespeare's Othello and Hamlet, and Daudet's Sappho have been received with favor by Tokyo audiences. The explanation of this curious survival of the old form of play, at a time when all Japan is eagerly imitating the foreigner, is undoubtedly to be found in the peculiar customs of the country. The progressive Japanese finds it easier to change his mode of dress than to reform habits bred in the bone. The old plays, lasting, as they formerly did, from early morning until nearly midnight, just suited the Japanese play-goer, who, when he does go to the theatre, makes an all-day affair of it. Indeed, theatre-going in Japan is a very serious matter, and not to be entered upon lightly or without due preparation. Recently Sada Yoko and Oto Kawakami, who learned a good deal in their foreign travels, introduced the comparatively short evening performance of three or four hours, an innovation which was at once welcomed by the better class of people. But the new arrangement found little favor with the general public, and particular indignation was aroused in the bosom of the Japanese Matinee Girl who loves to sit in the theatre as long as possible and weep over the play. For, to the young gentlewoman, the theatre is essentially the place for weeping. Japanese girls are extremely sentimental, and a play without tear-provoking situations would not appeal to them in the least. The Japanese women are passionately devoted to the drama. It is usual for a party to book a box through a tea house connected with the theatre and at the same time make arrangements for what refreshments they wish served. The Japanese maiden makes the most elaborate preparations days beforehand. To be at the theatre on time, playgoers must rise with the sun, and all their meals, including breakfast, are eaten in the tiny box in the playhouse. It is not an easy task to reach one's seats and once the family has settled down, nothing but a catastrophe would induce it to leave its box. The women chew candy and the men freely drink sake as the play goes on.
单选题
Paragraph 1 stresses the idea that the general public in Tokyo ______. A. favors Shakespeare's masterpieces B. enjoys Japanese old school drama C. appreciates Western classic theatre D. likes performances of foreign styles
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查第一段强调了东京公众的哪一点。根据文中“It is true that within the last few years,the old school drama has to some extent lost ground,and quite recently performances of Shakespeare’s Othello and Hamlet,and Daudet’s Sappho have been received with favor by Tokyo audiences.”可知东京的公众赏识欧美的经典戏剧,因此本题选C。
单选题
The peculiar custom of Japan is ______. A. making progressive changes in life B. enjoying dressing in the latest fashion C. spending all day watching a drama D. wearing formal clothes at the theatre
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查日本有个怎样的奇怪传统。根据文中“The old plays,lasting,as they formerly did,from early morning until nearly midnight,just suited the Japanese play-goer,who,when he does go to the theatre,makes an all-day affair of it.”可知日本人有一动不动地坐着看一整天戏的奇怪传统,因此本题选C。
单选题
The emphasized difference between the Japanese play form and the foreign one is in ______. A. the length B. the costume C. the acting D. the innovation
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查强调了日本戏剧和外国戏剧最大的区别是哪一点。根据前文的日本人看戏就看一天和下文中“Recently Sada Yoko and Oto Kawakami,who learned a good deal in their foreign travels,introduced the comparatively short evening performance of three or four hours,an innovation which was at once welcomed by the better class of people”可知最大的区别就是戏剧表演的时间长短不同,因此本题选A。
单选题
The Japanese Matinee Girl would most likely favor a play that centers on ______. A. the childhood of a naughty boy B. the honeymoon of a young couple C. the trial of a serial murderer D. the misfortunes of a big family
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查日本日场女孩可能最喜欢怎样的戏剧。根据文中“Japanese girls are extremely sentimental,and a play without tear-provoking situations would not appeal to them in the least.”可知日本女孩喜欢看那些催人泪下的戏剧,因此本题选D。
单选题
As playgoers, compared with Japanese men, Japanese women seem to be all the more ______. A. lighthearted about going to the theatre B. emotionally involved with the play C. fond of eating food as the play goes D. experienced in booking a play ticket
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查日本的男戏迷和女戏迷相比,看起来女戏迷更怎样。根据文中“The Japanese women are passionately devoted to the drama.”可知女戏迷去看戏时心情更愉快,因此本题选A。