填空题 In more recent decades, the world has i 1become a global community, and study abroad has f 2Since World War II there has been a dramatic increase in foreign students c 3to the United States to study and of Americans studying o 4the United States. In 2008, almost 96, 000 American students participated i 5formal study abroad programs. In 2009, more than 1. 5 million foreign students came to the United States to study. For American students, study abroad is generally seen to fulfill three educational g 6: the general education of the student, specialized learning such as language learning, and the promotion of international understanding. But in addition those studying abroad learn to extend their autonomy and increase their a 7of their culture and the values that this culture embodies. One study of Edward Morgan demonstrates that the type of learning that takes p 8at the home university is primarily cognitive in nature and is secondarily affective. Students studying abroad, however, are frequently much more involved in their s 9for identity. He found " students indicated that they changed daily in the areas of values, attitudes, goals and personal philosophy. " Most students report that it is what they learn outside of the classroom that counts the most in a study-abroad p 10