单选题
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another, and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: "I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try." What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
单选题
What does this passage mainly talk about?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[考点] 主旨大意题 [解析] 文章的首段是主题段。开始提到了In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition,可以看出正确答案为B。
单选题
Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[考点] 因果判断题 [解析] 文章第一段提到it is responsible for social progress and prosperity,正好和选项A相符。故正确答案为A。
单选题
The underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3 means ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[考点] 词义猜测题 [解析] 做题方法:把选项一一代入原文逐一排除。
单选题
What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a "desire to fail"?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断题 [解析] 文章第三段提到They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success,后面又提到belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others。四个选项中只有A最接近。
单选题
Which point of view may the author agree to?
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断题 [解析] 文章最后提到Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being…Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解)can we discover a new meaning in competition.可以看出正确答案为D。