单选题 When we think of creative people, the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e. great artists, inventors and scientists—a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregard the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face—the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products. Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then finding a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new comparisons, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problems. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventioal ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications. Most important of all, he will be able to communicate freely and will not be too concerned about other people's reaction to his apparently "crazy" ideas. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.
单选题 The author believes that creative thinking ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 作者认为,在解决问题的过程中,创造性思维是必需的。根据第二段第二句,创新思维需要向自己提问并沿着全新的非常规的路线找到解决问题的方法。
单选题 Creative thinking involves ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 创新思维需要描写旧事物的新形象。根据第二段第三句,创新思维需要对一些事物重新进行比较,发现新的结合点以及已知事物新的应用方法。第二段第三句和第二句都是一个意思,要人们推陈出新。A(facing the problem and finding a solution)太含糊了,因为它省去了along new and unconventional lines,所以应该排除。
单选题 A creative person must look at facts ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 有创造力的人必须观察事实,力求弄清它们暗示了什么。根据第二段倒数第三句,从情感上讲,有创造力的人能接受新观点和不落俗套的观点。他们对事实的影响有很大的兴趣,对事实本身的兴趣则不太大。
单选题 In order to solve scientific problems, people should ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 为了解决科学问题,人们不应当害怕别人的意见。根据第二段倒数第二句,最重要的是,有创造力的人会自由地表达思想,不会太关心别人对他显然“疯狂的”想法的反应。