单选题 When Marine Lt. Alan Zarracina finally did the splits after months of struggling with the difficult pose in yoga class, the limber women around him applauded.
Zarracina, a 24-year-old Naval Academy graduate and flight student, admits he would have a hard time explaining the scene to other Marines. Each class ends with a chant for peace. Then, instructor Nancy La Nasa hands students incense sticks as a gift for their 90 minutes of back bends, shoulder stands and other challenging positions. Zarracina has tried to drag some of his military friends to class, but they make fun of him. "It's not necessarily considered masculine," he said.
Still, the popular classes, based on ancient Hindu practices of meditation through controlled breathing, balancing and stretching, are catching on in military circles as a way to improve flexibility, balance and concentration. A former Navy SEAL told Zarracina about the class.
The August edition of Fit Yoga, the nation's second-largest yoga magazine with a circulation of 100,000, features a photo of two Naval aviators doing yoga poses in full combat gear aboard an aircraft carrier. "At first it seemed a little shocking--soldiers practicing such a peaceful art," writes editor Rita Trieger. Upon closer inspection, she said, she noticed "a sense of inner calm" on the aviators' faces. "War is hell, and if yoga can help them find a little solace, that's good," said Trieger, a longtime New York yoga instructor.
Retired Adm. Tom Steffens, who spent 34 years as a Navy SEAL and served as the director of the elite corps' training, regularly practices yoga at his home in Norfolk, Va. "Once in a while I'll sit in class, and everyone is a 20-something young lady with a 10-inch waist and here I am this old guy," he joked. Steffens, who said the stretching helped him eliminate the stiffness of a biceps injury after surgery, said the benefits of regular practice can be enormous. "The yoga cured all kinds of back pains," he said. "Being a SEAL, you beat up your body. "
Yoga breathing exercises can help SEALs with their diving, and learning to control the body by remaining in unusual positions can help members stay in confined spaces for long periods, he said. "The ability to stay focused on something, whether on breathing or on the yoga practice, and not be drawn off course, that has a lot of connection to the military," he said. "In our SEAL basic training, there are many things that are yoga-like in nature. /

单选题 Alan thought it is difficult to explain the scene to his fellow Marines because
[A] yoga is a peaceful meditation process.
[B] yoga is thought to be a little feminine.
[C] only women would attend a yoga class.
[D] Marine soldiers hate to chant for peace.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] 原因细节题。文章第二段尾句说:他说:“瑜伽并不被认为是有男子气概的运动。”因此就是说因为瑜伽被认为有点女气。
单选题 We can infer from the passage that yoga
[A] has been popular ever since its advent in India.
[B] is an ancient Hindu practice of meditation.
[C] focuses on improving muscular strength.
[D] is becoming increasingly popular among soldiers.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解题思路] 推理题。文章第三段说:非常流行的瑜伽课程已经开始在军人圈子里流行。表明在军人中越来越受欢迎了。
单选题 Trieger seems to believe that
[A] practicing yoga can provide soldiers with some sort of relief.
[B] doing yoga poses in full combat gear is shocking for soldiers.
[C] soldiers should be peaceful instead of being too masculine.
[D] military practices of yoga should be done with closer inspection.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 文章第四段最后一句说:细看之后,她说,她在士兵的脸上发现了一丝平静。战争很残酷,如果瑜伽可以帮助士兵找到一点安慰的话还是不错的。证明她认为练习瑜伽可以给 士兵提供某种放松。
单选题 According to Steffens, practicing yoga
[A] helps exercisers remain young.
[B] is very effective in relieving back pains.
[C] helps exercisers realize the potentials of their bodies.
[D] are good for forming a habit of doing things in a regular pattern.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] 事实细节题。文章第五段最后说:瑜伽可以治愈各种背痛,就是说瑜伽在减轻背痛方面非常有效。
单选题 We can learn from the last paragraph that
[A] practicing yoga can have practical military uses.
[B] soldiers need to be focused in important missions.
[C] yoga will soon become a part of SEAL basic training.
[D] military trainings should design yoga into their program.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 推理题。最后一段说:瑜伽可以帮助海军练习跳水和控制身体,这可以帮助士兵在有限的空间里待更长的时间。而且集中精力的练习也会有军事意义。因此可以推断出练习瑜伽会有实际的军事用途。