单选题
School Lunch

Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat properly in the (51) of the day. In Britain (52) have to provide meals at lunchtime. Children can choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking (53) of this research is that school meals are much (54) than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (55) for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one portion of fruit and one of (56) , as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or (57) . Lunchboxes (58) by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children consume twice as (59) sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better (60) of why the percentage of (61) students in Britain has increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot criticise parents, but it can (62) them of the (63) value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can (64) their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (65) at this age, and parents are the only ones who can prevent it.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】这句话是说针对学生午餐进行的调研,因此应该选B“在一天的中间,即中午”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据下文学生可以选择自己带饭或者在学校吃饭,可推断学校是提供午餐的,选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本句意为“……一项令人震惊的发现显示……”,number意为“号码、数字”,figure意为“数字、人物”,factor意为“因素、要素”.只有B项finding为“发现”,符合题意,选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据下文学校提供的饭菜营养搭配很合理,而父母准备的便当是高糖高能量的,因而可推断学校的饭更健康,选D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本句意为“学校的午餐有严格的标准”,只有选项D最符合。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此处所填词语应与fruit, meat, dairy等同类的词汇,A选项与上文重复,只有C选项vegetables“合适”,选C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】starchy food意为“淀粉类食物”,也可译为主食,选项中只有C选项pasta符合句子,选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒”,D选项investigated意为“研究,调查”,A选项examined更符合句意,故选择A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】习惯用法twice/X times as much…as…意为“与…的两倍/X倍一样多”,B为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】view意为“观察、意见”;knowledge意为“学识”;opinion意为“意见、主张”;understanding意为“理解”,C选项更符合文章意思,选C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】由于家里准备的便当含热量高,超重孩子的比例应该是上升的。D选项fat主要指形体上的“胖”,而且显得口语化和粗鲁,C选项overweight更为合适。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】tell意为“告诉”;inform…of…意为“通知”;remind…of…意为“提醒”;appreciate意为“感激”,牛奶、水果和蔬菜的营养家长都是知道的,无需政府告知或通知,A、B选项不合适,故选择C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此处句意为“提醒他们牛奶、水果、蔬菜的营养价值”,nutritional意为“营养的、滋润的”符合句意,故选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本文主要论述了关于学生饮食的营养搭配问题的研究,habit意为“习惯”;food意为“食物”;style意为“风格”,均不适用于句子,A选项diet表“饮食”,为正确选项。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思,选C。