单选题 Very soon, unimaginably powerful technologies will remake our lives. This could have dangerous consequences, especially because we may not even understand the basic science underlying them. There"s a growing gap between our technological capability and our underlying scientific understanding. We can do very clever things with the technology of the future without necessarily understanding some of the science underneath, and that is very dangerous.
The technologies that are particularly dangerous over the next hundred years are nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and biotechnology. The benefits they will bring are beyond doubt but they are potentially very dangerous. In the field of artificial intelligence there are prototype designs for something that might be 50,000 million times smarter than the human brain by the year 2010. The only thing not feasible in the film Terminator is that the people win. If you"re fighting against technology that is much smarter than you, you probably will not win. We"ve all heard of the grey goo problem that self-replicating nanotech devices might keep on replicating until the world has been reduced to sticky goo, and certainly in biotechnology, we"ve really got a big problem because it"s converging with nanotechnology. Once you start mixing nanotech with organisms and you start feeding nanotech-enabled bacteria, we can go much further than the Borg in Star Trek , and those superhuman organisms might not like us very much.
We are in a world now where science and commerce are increasingly bedfellows. The development of technology is happening in the context of global free trade regimes which see technological diffusion embedded with commerce as intrinsically a good. We should prepare for new and unfamiliar forms of argument around emerging technologies.
单选题 From the text, we know that the author"s greatest worry is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从第1段可知,作者先后指出:“无比强大的科技很快就将完全改变我们的生活。这可能会产生危险的后果,尤其是因为我们可能不懂得其背后的基本科学”;“我们借助于未来科技可以从事非常巧妙的事情,而不必理解基本的科学原理,这是很危险的”。可见,作者的最大担心是在创造技术的同时没有真正懂得问题。因此C项为正确答案。
单选题 It can be inferred from the text that the author ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文中第2段具体分析探讨了人工智能、纳米技术和生物技术的潜在危险。从中可知,作者对人工智能的积极应用并不乐观。因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 Why does the author say it is not feasible in the film Terminator that the humans win?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从第2段可知,电影《终结者》中唯一不可能实现的是人类会胜出。假如你在和比自己聪明得多的技术对抗,你可能不会取胜。这两句话的关系是前果后因。因此C项为正确答案。
单选题 The mixing of nanotech with organisms may ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从第2段可知,纳米技术与有机体相结合可能产生对人类不太友好的生物。因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 The author"s attitude toward the emerging technologies is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从第2段开头可知,未来一百年中特别危险的技术是纳米技术、人工智能和生物技术。它们带来的好处不容置疑,但它们潜在的危险却很大。由此可见,B项为正确答案。
单选题 Which one is correct according to this article?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从第1段和最后一段最后一句话可知,无比强大技术因为人类的理解能力而变得危险,人类应该对新技术的出现不断进行辩论,因此,新技术的出现要考虑人类的理解能力和人类的智慧。因此D项是正确的。