单选题
Despite Denmark's manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they are to be Danes. When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance, the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes.
It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out life's inequalities, and there is plenty of money for schools, day care, retraining programs, job seminars—Danes love seminars: three days at a study centre heating about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all the English that Danish absorbs—there is no Danish Academy to defend against it. It is the land where a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails. It's a nation of recyclers—about 55 percent of Danish garbage gets made into something new—and no nuclear power plants. It's a nation where things operate well in general.
A brochure from the Ministry of Business and Industry says, "Denmark is one of the world's cleanest and most organized countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-free society in the Northern Hemisphere." So, of course, one's heart lifts at any sighting of Danish sleazo: skinhead graffiti on buildings ("Foreigners Out of Denmark!"), broken beer bottles in the gutters, dmnken teenagers slumped in the park.
Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. However, Danes don't think of themselves as a waiting-at-2-a, m.-for-the-green-light people. Danes see themselves as jazzy people, improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the troth is that Danes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main {{U}}selling point{{/U}}. Denmark has few natural resources and limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways and rail lines are ultramodern and well-maintained.
The orderliness of the society doesn't mean that Danish lives are less messy or lonely than yours or mine, and no Dane would tell you so. But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldn't feel bad for taking what you're entitled to, you're as good as anyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your job,the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis.
单选题 The author thinks that Danes adopt a(n) ______ attitude towards their country.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 态度题型 见第一段:尽管丹麦人有着显而易见的美德,他们却从不谈论他们作为丹麦人有多么地自豪。当丹麦人与外国人谈论丹麦时,他们总是以评论丹麦小、微不足道、语言难、气量小及他们国人的自我放任和高税收为开端。因此作者认为丹麦人谦逊,B为答案。
单选题 According to Paragraph 2, the Danish culture is ______ English.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[分析] 细节题型 见第二段第四行:It is a culture bombarded by English,in advertising,pop music,the Internet,and despite all the English that Danish absorbs-there is no Danish Academy to defend against it. 在丹麦无论是广告、流行音乐、互联网等等均受英国影响;尽管丹麦文化的方方面面都受英国影响,丹麦的学术机构却没有任何反对意见;由此得知选项C为答案。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 是非题型 选项B在第二段第一句中提及;C,D在第二段第四行至第六行中有提及;因此A为答案。
单选题 The fact that "there is no Danish Academy to defend against it" shows that the British culture.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 细节题型 参见第92题注释,A为答案。
单选题 The author's reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析] 推断题型 见第三段:丹麦工商部发行的小册子上说:“丹麦是世界上最整洁、井井有条的国家之一;事实上无污染,无犯罪,无贫穷。丹麦还是北半球最没有贪污腐败的国家”。因此当人们见到丹麦的色情作品,一些男人在建筑物上涂写“外国佬滚出丹麦!”,下水道里塞着碎啤酒瓶,喝醉了倒在公园里的青少年时自然会感到心提到了嗓子眼。由此可推断出以上情形是人们见到过的,因此作者对小册子里所说的内容应持怀疑态度;D为答案。
单选题 The Danes believe that they are
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析] 细节题型 见第四段第一、二、三句:但是,丹麦是个秩序井然的国度。然而丹麦人自己却不认为他们是那种凌晨两点就开始等候绿灯通过的人(指秩序井然的人);他们认为自己像即兴诗人性格奔放,比瑞典人更自由自在,但事实是丹麦人和德国人、瑞典人非常像。井然有序是丹麦的主要卖点。因此D为答案。
单选题 According to the passage, Danish orderliffess ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[分析] 细节题型 参见第96题注释,C为答案。
单选题 The phrase "selling point" in Paragraph 4 most probably means that orderliness ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 语义题型 上面提到:井然有序是丹麦的主要卖点。第四段中还提到:丹麦缺乏自然资源,制造能力有限,它在欧洲未来的角色将主要是扮演经纪人、银行家和货物发行人。因此井然有序是卖点,是为它带来真正受益的东西;B为答案。
单选题 At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析] 是非题型 选项五(丹麦人十分清楚自己的社会福利),选项B(丹麦人认为他们的所得理所应当),选项C(丹麦的开放制度有助于国家克服困难)在第五段中都有提及,只有D (有序减少了失业率)在文中没有提及;因此D为答案。
单选题 The author's attitude towards the Danes is generally ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 态度题型 通读全文,作者客观地谈论了丹麦人和国家的特点,整体上作者对丹麦的观点是肯定的,因此A为答案。