阅读理解 From Taiwan to Algeria, thousands of foreigners (47) to U.S. universities to study. Those who come praise the libraries and the research facilities. Others praise the informality of the classroom where teachers encourage students to analyze and question what they read. Still others praise the (48) at universities, which pushes students to be creative thinkers as well as (49) thinkers. Yet, despite the high quality of many universities, tests given by the United Nations reveal there are some (50) in the educational quality in U.S. schools. Some call it "cultural illiteracy." This means that on general-knowledge questions concerning world topics, these students (51) very low. For example, many thought that the population of the U. S. was (52) than that of the P. R. C. (中国). Some said that Picasso painted in the twelfth century. Many did not even know when Christopher Columbus came to America. Another area Where students performed (53) was geography. The United States (54) sixth among ten nations. This survey showed that students in Sweden, Germany and Japan all did better than U.S. students. Britons, Italians, and Russians did worse. Most (55) was that 14 percent of the students tested in U.S. schools could not find their own country on a map. These students also had little knowledge about where Vietnam or India is. Although U.S. and Russian students were good at locating each other''s countries, they (56) geographical knowledge about the rest of the world. WORD BANK [A] scored [F] less [K] weaknesses [B] properly [G] lacked [L] critical [C] disturbing [H] atmosphere [M] became [D] enter [I] flock [N] larger [E] acquired [J] ranked [O] poorly
【正确答案】 I
【答案解析】分析句子成分可知此处应为谓语动词,同时空格后的to提示所填词应为不及物动词,而表示进入美国大学的不及物动词应为flock。flock to意思是“聚集成群”地进入美国大学学习。
【正确答案】 H
【答案解析】Those,Others和Still others提示三句内容并列,都是美国大学的优势。而后面的which修饰的就是空格所填词,能让学生成为creative thinkers的当然应该是大学宽松的学术气氛,故这里选atmosphere。
【正确答案】 B、L
【答案解析】as well as提示creative thinkers和...thinkers并列,表达相同的意思,而宽松的学术氛围往往能使学生有创造力和敢于批判的态度,故这里应选critical。
【正确答案】 A、K
【答案解析】Yet提示空格所在句和上一句形成转折。同时despite后面的内容也与空格所在的后半部分形成转折,前面一直在强调优点,因此这里应填weaknesses。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本句中this指代的正是前一句中的cultural illiteracy,既然是illiteracy“文盲,无学识”,那么在某些学科方面的成绩应该是很低,表示学生的成绩得分,应该选scored。
【正确答案】 D、N
【答案解析】本段首句中的For example以及下一段首句Another area均说明下面两段是上一段中最后一句 This means....的具体说明,前后之间是总分关系,总括句指出这些学生在一些世界性问题方面缺乏常识,既然这样,他们肯定会认为美国人口比中国多,因为事实情况是中国人门世界第一,故此处选larger,修饰population。 注意表示人口数量少应该用small修饰,而不能用little,因此less语义及搭配上均不正确。
【正确答案】 E、O
【答案解析】本题承接上一题的解释,同样在举例说明这些学生的weakness,因此选poorly,修饰performed。选项中的另外一个副词properly“适当地,完全地”放在此处则使语义不通。
【正确答案】 J
【答案解析】本段中首句又是一个总括句,后面的内容是对首句的进一步解释。空格后的sixth提示此处意在比较各国学生在地理方面的学识,因此选存“排列”之意的选项ranked。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】that 从句正是对空格词的定性,could not find their own country on a map无疑是一件令人恐慌的事,所以选disturbing。
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】knowledge一般与动词acquire搭配。