单选题
Some politicians are scurrying about with much zest and anticipation. It's time, their polls inform them, to find the quick fix for what they have determined is a society plagued by the irregular heartbeat of deficient values. But there are contradictions that intrude on this denunciatory atmosphere. If there are moral omissions in the society, they cannot be sealed by instant, slenderly based attacks on entertainment. The plain fain fact is we are rearranging our priorities in the wrong way. We are today misplacing our energies and our funding by directing all sorts of incentives to high schools and colleges. Too late. The moral scaffolding has been built by then, for better or worse. How then to begin this revision of life conduct? We must introduce in pre-school, and keep alive through grade five, a new school course. The course could be titled, "What is right, and what is plainly wrong. " For 30 minutes each day, the teacher would illuminate for these very young children what William Faulkner labeled "the old verities", the words that construct and implement the daily moral grind in every durable society must engage if it is to be judged a "just" society. These are words like duty, honor, service, integrity, pity, pride, compassion and sacrifice, plus the clear admonition that violence is wrong. To the teaching of the meaning of those words must be added that cleansing rule of treating other people as you would want them to treat you. And most of all to make sure that these kids understand with growing clarity that home, school and church are the sanctuaries for their later life. There is a grand simplicity to this kind of school course. It enters a child's mind early, burrowing deep into those recesses of the human brain that even today advanced medical science has not been able to penetrate. If you ask enough people, you will find that most of us remember our first-or second-grade teacher. I remember Miss Corbett and Miss Walker, who read to us before we really understood, but the words had weight and allure. We listened and, without really knowing it, we learned and saved what we learned. Perhaps it was because what we heard in those early school years was the first entry into our learning vessel. Absent this kind of early instruction, absent the building of this moral shield, no congressional law, no presidential executive order, no fiery rhetoric will salvage a child's conduct nor locate a missing moral core.
单选题
According to the author, some politicians attribute the society's deteriorated moral values to ______. A. deficient values B. denunciatory atmosphere C. improper entertainment D. wrong priorities
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第二段的内容“If there are moral omissions in the society,they cannot be sealed by instant,slenderly based attacks on entertainment.”可知,打击娱乐界,不能拯救社会的道德缺陷,所以政治家把社会道德的沦丧归于C项“不正当的娱乐”。
单选题
With respect to the rectification of the situation the author believes that ______. A. it's easy to carry moral education at and above high school level B. high school students don't need any further moral education C. no return is to be gained on the investment in moral education D. moral education in primary school or still earlier should be much emphasized
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第三段的内容“We are today misplacing our energies and our funding by directing all sorts of incentives to high schools and colleges.Too late.The moral scaffolding has been built by then,for better or worse.How then to begin this revision of life conduct? We must introduce in pre-school,and keep alive through grade five,a new school course.”可知,从高中或大学开始道德教育太晚了,所以必须在学前班就开设道德教育课,一直学到五年级。所以D项“应该重视小学或更早的道德教育”符合题意。
单选题
"The old verities" labeled by William Faulkner must refer to ______. A. the past ways for ruling a society B. the society's established virtues C. the out-of-date moral conducts D. the previous legal systems
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第四段的内容willam Faulkner labeled“the old verities”,the words that construct and implement the daily moral grind in every durable society must engage if it is to be judged a“just”society.可知,old verities在持续的社会中指引每日的道德,所以B项“社会公认的美德”符合题意。
单选题
The author insists that children be made aware that home, school and church ______. A. can protect them against moral fall B. can give comfort whenever they are in trouble C. are of great help for their career success D. are free from child abuse
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第五段的内容“And most of all to make sure that these kids understand with growing clarity that home,school and church are the sanctuaries for their later life.”可知,家庭,学校和教堂是他们未来生活的避难所。所以A项“可以防止他们道德堕落”符合题意。
单选题
By mentioning one's first-or second-grade teacher, the author intends to convey an idea that ______. A. for young children training in listening is more valued than that in reading B. teachers at elementary level of schools are the best teachers C. one's early education influences him/her all his/her life D. one's early school years are the best time in his/her memory
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中倒数第二段的内容“I remember Miss Corbett and Miss Walker,who read to us before we really understood,but the words had weight and allure.We listened and,without really knowing it,we learned and saved what we learned.”可知,一二年级学的东西虽然不理解,但是记忆深刻,对人的影响也很大,所以道德教育要从孩子的早期开始,所以C项“早期教育对道德教育的重要性”符合题意。