单选题. The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became 21 in a variety of aerobic activities, and 22 thousands of health spas 23 around the country to capitalize on his 24 interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 25 to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their 26 was not on aerobics, 27 on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, 28 , and endurance in their primarily male 29 . These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 30 from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs 31 few, if 32 , health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly 33 for males and for females. Many 34 programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well. 35 , most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily 36 such fitness components have been related to 37 in athletics. 38 , in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health 39 as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now 40 that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.21.