Americans use the word"friend" in their own way. Americans have school friends, work friends, and sports friends. These friendships grow out of the same interests. When people no longer do the same thing out of the same interests, the friendship may end. In some cultures(文化)friendship between two people may last for a lifetime. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society(社会)is one of fast change. Studies show that one out of five American families move every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. Americans may seem very friendly and they often talk easily with strangers. They give each other information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say "Have a nice day" or "See you later". Students may say to each other, "Let' s get together sometime. " But American friendliness does not always mean true friendship. Outsiders may think that Americans are too changeable, but learning what Americans think of friendship can help non-Americans keep away from misunderstandings(误解). It can also help them make friends the American way.
单选题 The text is mainly about______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:句意:文章主要是关于什么的?概述题。从文章内容来看,作者主要向读者讲述了美国人交友观和其他国家的交友观的不同之处,并且解释了为什么出现这样的特色,故A选项符合题意。
单选题 What percentage of families in America move every year?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:句意:每年美国家庭搬家的百分比是多少?细节题。从文章第二段“Studies show that one out of five American families moveevery year.—研究表明每年在五个家庭当中就会有一个搬家。”可知每年有百分之二十的家庭搬家。C选项符合题意。
单选题 Why do American friendships develop and change quickly?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:句意:为什么美国人迅速交友,友谊又会迅速结束?推理题。从文章第二段“…American society is one of fast changes.”可知美国社会变化迅速,因此人际关系也会受到影响。故A选项符合题意。
单选题 Americans usually talk with strangers about their______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:句意:美国人通常会和陌生人谈论哪个话题?细节题。从文章第二段“…about their families,hobbies and work...一关于家人、兴趣和工作的信息。”可以推断C选项符合题意。
单选题 What is true according to the text?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:句意:根据文章内容,以下哪一项是正确的?细节题。从文章中最后一段“It can help them make friends the American way”可以得知B选项符合题意。