结构推理 Translation is first a science, which entails the knowledge and verification of the facts and the language that describe them – here, what is wrong, mistakes of truth, can be identified;
   Secondly, it is a skill, which calls for appropriate language and acceptable usage;
   Thirdly, an art, which distinguishes good from undistinguished writing and is the creative, the intuitive, sometimes the inspired, level of the translation;
   Lastly, a matter of taste, where argument ceases, preference are expressed, and the variety of meritorious translation is the reflection of individual differences. (Peter Newmark)
【正确答案】首先,翻译是一门科学,它需要对事实的认知、核查,需要懂得描述这些事实的语言 ---- 错误的内容,错误的事实,应该得以鉴别。
   第二,翻译是一种技巧,它需要恰当的语言和约定俗成的用法。
   第三,翻译是一门艺术,它识优辨劣,是一种创造性的、凭直觉的,有时是闪烁灵感的翻译。
   最后,翻译是一种风格,它弥合了分歧,显示了个人的偏爱,形形色色精彩纷呈的译文折射了译者的特点。(纽马克)
【答案解析】