单选题 One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of production-capital. The ownership of large amounts of capital can bring (61) profits, as well as economic and political power. Some recent theorists, (62) have argued that our society has moved to a new stage of (63) that they call "postindustrial" society. One important change in such society is that the ownership of (64) amounts of capital is no longer the only or even the most important (65) of profits and influence; knowledge as well as (66) capital brings profits and influence.
There are many (67) with the thesis above, not the least of (68) is that wealthy capitalists can buy the experts and knowledge they need to keep their profits and influence. But this does not (69) the importance of knowledge in an advanced industrial society, as the (70) of some new industries indicates. (71) , genetic engineering and the new computer technology have (72) many new firms and made some scientists quite rich. In (73) with criticism of the postindustrial society thesis, however, it must also be (74) that those already in control of huge amounts of capital (i. e. , major corporations) soon (75) to take most profits in these industries based on new knowledge.
Moving down from the level of wealth and power, we still find knowledge increasingly (76) . Many new high-tech jobs are being created at the upper-skill, low-paying service (77) . Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. Individuals who fall too far behind in the (78) of knowledge at a young age will find it almost impossible to catch up later, no matter how hard they try, Illiteracy in the English language has been a severe (79) for many years in the United States, but we are also moving to the point when computer illiteracy will hinder many more people and (80) them to a life of low-skill and low paid labor.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] B项“extensive广大的”符合文意,如:The school has extensive playing fields.(这个学校有宽阔的活动场地。)其他三项“quantitative定量的;comprehensive全面的,综合的;sophisticated老练的,精通的”都不正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处表示的是转折。因此B项“however无论如何,可是,仍然,究竟”为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题中,D项“evolution进化,进展”符合文意,如:the evolution of the modern car(近代汽车的发展)。其他三项“aggression进攻,侵略;proficiency熟练,精通;productivity生产力”都不正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题中,D项“significant重要的”符合文意。其他三项“dominant支配的; impressive印象深刻的;magnificent华丽的,宏伟的”都不正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处是说利润之源。A项“source源,来源”符合文意。其他三项“factor因素,要素;component成分;element要素,元素,成分”都不正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处是说物质资本。C项“material物质的,肉体的,具体的”符合文意。其他三项“adequate适当的,足够的;profitable有利可图的;spiritual精神上的”都不正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题可联系上下文来解答。从中可知此处讲的是问题,因此C项为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处考查的是定语从句,因此C项为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处考查的是短语deny the importance of,意思是“否认……的重要性”。 deny的意思是“否认,拒绝”,因此A项为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题中,A项“emergence出现”符合文意。其他三项“innovation创新; extinction消失,消灭;discovery发现”都不正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处表示举例说明,因此B项为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处表示创立许多新的公司,因此B项“created创造,创作”符合文意。其他三项“produced生产,制造,提出,出示;improved改善,改进;facilitated使容易,使便利”都不正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处考查的是短语in line with,意思是“与……一致”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题中,A项“idealized理想的”符合题意,如:He tends to idealize his life in the college.(他往往把在大学的生活理想化。)其他三项“recognized意识到;supervised监督,管理;summarized概括,总结”都不正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是短语step in to do,意思是“开始介入”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题中,B项“important重要的”符合题意,如:be important before everything(比任何事都重要)。其他三项“accessible可达到的;popular受欢迎的;abundant丰富的”都不正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题中,D项“industries行业”符合题意,如:the tourist industry(旅游业)。其他三项“enterprises企业;employment雇佣;professions职业”都不正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处考查的是短语pursuit of,意思是“对……的追求”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题中,A项“handicap阻碍”符合文意,如:Lack of money handicapped him in his business badly.(缺少资金对他的生意十分不利。/缺少资金使他的企业不能发展。)其他三项“penalty处罚;inconvenience不便;shortcoming缺陷”都不正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处考查的是固定搭配condemn sb. to...,在此处的意思为“迫使(某人)处于不幸或不愉快的状态”。因此D项为正确答案。