单选题
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted "kings don't abdicate, they dare in their sleep. " But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle? The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, mon-archs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity. It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs' continuing popularity polarized. And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms(not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure. Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today—embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states. The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses(or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intru-siveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image. While Europe's monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example. It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy's reputation with her rather ordinary(if well-heeled)granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.
单选题
According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:此题细节信息定位到第1段第1句话:King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted“kings don’t abdicate,they dare in their sleep.”第2句指出,这成为了“forced him to eathis words and stand down”的直接原因,所以,King Juan Carlos of Spain ended his reignin embarrassment的说法符合题意,因此选择D。
单选题
Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:此题要在理解第3段之后进行推断,第3段第3句话中说到, “they allowvoters to avoid the difficult search for a non—controversial but respected public figure”,而前两句说到欧洲国家君主多和保留君主的原因,所以欧洲的王室就是这样一个“owing totheir undoubted and respectable status”,即不受争议而受尊敬,这与“non—controversial”和“respected”的表达相对应,因此选择A。
单选题
Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:此题细节信息定位到第4段最后一句话,指出: “wealthy aristocratic familiesshould still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states”,这让人感到奇怪。而“the no—bility”是“wealthy aristocratic families”的同义词,表示有钱的贵族家庭,即贵族阶级的意思,所以,B项所说“贵族阶级在现代民主中扮演的角色”符合题意,因此选择B。
单选题
The British royals "have most to fear" because Charles______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:此题要在理解第6、7段之后进行推断。第6段提到:“…it is the British rov—als who have most to fear from the Spanish example.”第7段提到“He has failed to un—derstand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service…"以及“Charles ought to know that as English history shows,it is kings,not republicans,whoare the monarchy’s worst enemies.”.所以作者暗指其他王室成员没有做到其该做的,并作了列举,对Charles王储不懂基本道理进行了批评,则“Charles fails to change his life—style as advised”的说法符合题意,因此选择B。
单选题
Which of the following is the best title of the text?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:这里要在通读全文并掌握主题大意后进行选择。文中说到了西班牙国王Car—los退位的事情,对欧洲各国当下君主的优劣势进行了分析,同时对君主制是否穷途末路进行了探讨。“Carlos,a Lesson for All European Monarchs”的标题恰当地对全文进行了概括,因此选择C。