问答题 Think about driving a route that"s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it"s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
This is the well-travelled road effect. People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don"t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterward, when we come to think back on it, we can"t remember the journey well because we didn"t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】[参考译文]
想象你正开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。它可能是你通勤上班的路,也可能是你进城或回家的路。不管是什么,你对每个转弯都了如指掌,非常熟悉。在这样的路途中,你会很容易在开车的时候忽视实际的行驶过程,不关注路过的风景。结果,你误以为路途行驶的时间比实际所用的时间要少。
这就是所谓的“熟悉路线效应”:人们往往会低估在熟悉的道路上所花费的时间。
这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式引起的。当我们行驶在熟悉的道路上,由于我们不必聚精会神,所以感觉时间似乎流逝得更快。之后,当我们回想这段旅程,我们不能清楚地忆起它,因为我们并未留意过它。这样,我们就会觉得这段旅程花费的时间较短。