单选题 Cancer is the world's top 'economic killer' as well as its likely leading cause of death. Cancer costs more in   26  and lost life than AIDS, malaria, the flu and other diseases that spread person-to-person. Chronic diseases including cancer, heart disease and diabetes   27  for more than 60 percent of deaths worldwide but less than 3 percent of public and private   28  for global health, said Rachel Nugent of the Center for Global Development, a Washington-based policy research group. Money shouldn't be taken away from fighting diseases that   29  person-to-person, but the amount   30  to cancer is way out of whack (重击) with the impact it has, said Otis Brawley, the cancer society's chief medical officer.
    Cancer's economic toll (损耗) was $895 billion in 2008—equivalent to 1.5 percent of the world's gross   31  product, the report says. That's in terms of disability and years of life lost—not the cost of treating the disease, which wasn't addressed in the report. Many groups have been pushing for more attention to non-infectious causes of death, and the United Nations General Assembly has set a meeting on this a year from now. Some policy experts are   32  it to the global initiative that led to big increases in spending on AIDS nearly a decade ago. 'This needs to he discussed at the UN—how we are going to deal with this rising burden of   33  disease', said Dr. Andreas Ullrich, medical officer for cancer control at WHO.
    Researchers used the World Health Organization's death and disability reports, and economic data from the World Bank. They   34  disability-adjusted life years, which reflect the impact a disease has on how long and how   35  people live.
    A. productively
    B. supplying
    C. shifting
    D. spread
    E. account
    F. funding
    G. calculated
    H. devoted
    I. productivity
    J. chronic
    K. comparing
    L. domestic
    M. doubtful
    N. clumsily
    O. disability
问答题    
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】语法判断:空格前是介词in,空格后and连接的并列结构是名词词组lost life,故应填入名词。语义判断:备选的名词有三个,funding(经费)、productivity(生产力)和disability(残疾)。and后的lost life对应前一句中as well as后的leading cause of death,因此and前空格处应对应前一句中as well as前的economic killer。而三个词中只有productivity与经济有关。因此填productivity。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】语法判断:此句缺少谓语,且此处在陈述一个事实,应该用一般现在时;主语为复数diseases,故空格处应填入动词原形。 语义判断:备选的动词原形有两个:spread和account,可与for搭配的只有account。这里表示“全世界60%以上的死亡是由癌症、心脏病、糖尿病等这类慢性疾病导致的”。因此选E。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】语法判断:这里是由but连接表示转折关系的并列结构,空格前是介词of+形容词,后面是for,可看出空格处应填入名词。 语义判断:备选的名词还有两个:funding(经费)和disability(残疾)。but表示转折关系,disability和deaths没有转折关系;but前后对比的是这类疾病导致的死亡很多但得到的经费却很少。因此应填funding。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】语法判断:that引导的定语从句缺少谓语,此处表示一般事实所以应该用一般现在时,先行词是复数名词diseases,因此此处应填动词原形。 语义判断:备选的动词原形只剩spread。此处表示“在人与人之间传播的疾病”,因此填spread。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】语法判断:此处句子结构是完整的,空格处应该填一个修饰amount的词,空格后是to,因此应填一个非谓语动词。amount与后面的名词cancer是被动关系,因此应填一个过去分词作定语。 语义判断:备选的过去分词有两个:calculated和devoted。能和to搭配的是devoted。此处的意思是“用于防御癌症的资金”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】语法判断:空格后是名词product,空格处应填一个修饰它的形容词。 语义判断:备选的形容词有三个:chronic(慢性的)、domestic(国内的)、doubtful(怀疑的)。gross domestic product是固定用法,表示“国内生产总值”,故选L。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】语法判断:句子缺少谓语,而空格前是系动词are,且主语是人,因此空格处应填入一个现在分词构成进行时。 语义判断:备选的现在分词有三个:comparing(比较)、supplying(提供)和shifting(移动)。此处是指专家将这比作十年前为艾滋病争取到大幅经费增长的全球运动。因此应填comparing。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】语法判断:句子结构完整,空格前为of,空格后为名词disease,应填入形容词修饰disease。 语义判断:备选的形容词还有两个:chronic和doubtful。根据上下文可知这里的disease指的是cancer,而前文提到cancer属于chronic disease。因此此处应填chronic。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】语法判断:句子缺谓语,前一句中的used为过去时态,所以此处也应是过去的动作,因此填动词过去式。 语义判断:备选的动词过去式只剩calculated一个了。这也与前面的reports以及data相呼应,意思是“研究人员计算出了‘伤残调整生命年’”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】语法判断:空格处所填词应与and前的long相对应,词性也应该相同,都是修饰动词live,因此应填副词。语义判断:备选的副词有两个:productively意为“有生产能力地”,clumsily意为“笨拙地”。疾病对人类生活的影响应该是不好的方面,比如影响寿命长短以及劳动能力,clumsily与此不符。因此应填productively。