单选题  
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【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文] Today I'd like to talk about the sculptor Henry Moore, in particular the ideas his work is based on, and also how he viewed the medium of sculpture. Moore said that to appreciate sculpture a person needs to respond to form in all of its three dimensions. He believed that this is more difficult than responding to art that is done on a flat surface, a surface such as canvas that has only two dimensions. For example, when you're looking at a painting you don't have to walk around it. You don't relate to form and shape in the same way you do when looking a sculpture. Moore paid great attention to shapes in nature such as that of bones and shells and stones. He thought that if you could appreciate the shape of something simple, like a stone then you could go on to appreciate more complex forms. He noticed that many of the stones he picked up had holes in them. One distinctive feature of Moore's sculpture is his use of holes or opening to emphasize that he is indeed working in a three-dimensional medium. He believed that the shape of hole itself could have much meaning as that of solid mass, and could even help create a sense of mass or volume. Moore was also interested in representing the human figure, which he sculpted in such materials as bronze, stone, and wood. His sculptures of humans contained one person as in the work reclining figure or several people as in the sculpture family group. What is the talk mainly about? 主旨题。根据Today I'd like to talk about the sculptor Henry Moore, in particular the ideas his work is based on...可知,讲座主要关于艺术家作品背后的想法或创意。因此,正确答案为B。
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【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文] According to Henry Moore, why is sculpture more difficult to appreciate than other forms of art? 细节题。根据Moore said that to appreciate sculpture a person needs to respond to form in all of its three dimensions. He believed that this is more difficult than responding to art that is done on a fiat surface可知,亨利·摩尔认为欣赏雕塑比欣赏其他艺术形式更困难,是因为雕塑是三维的。因此,正确答案为C。
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【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文] Why does the professor mention bones and shells? 细节题。根据Moore paid great attention to shapes in nature such as that of bones and shells and stones. 可知,教授提高骨头和贝壳是在举自然形状的例子。因此,正确答案为A。
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【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文] What is one well-known feature of Henry Moore's sculptures? 细节题。根据One distinctive feature of Moore's sculpture is his use of holes or opening to emphasize that he is indeed working in a three-dimensional medium. 可知,亨利·摩尔雕塑显著的特点是它们利用了孔。因此,正确答案为D。