单选题 Quick quiz: Who has a more vitriolic relationship with the U.S.? The French or the British. If you guessed the French, consider this: Paris newspaper polls show that 72 percent of the French hold a favorable impression of the United States. Yet U.K. polls over the past decade show a lower percentage of the British have a favorable impression of the United States.
Britain"s highbrow newspaper, The Guardian , sets the U.K."s intellectual tone. On any given day you can easily read a handful of stories sniping at the U.S. and things American. The BBC"s Radio 4, which is a domestic news and talk radio station, regularly laments Britain"s social warts and follows them up with something that has become the national mantra, "Well, at least we"re not as bad as the Americans."
This isn"t a new trend: British abhorrence of America antedates George W. Bush and the invasion of Iraq. On 9/11 as the second plane was slamming into the World Trade Center towers my wife was on the phone with an English friend of many years. In the background she heard her friend"s teenage son shout in front of the TV, "Yeah! The Americans are finally getting theirs." The animosity may be unfathomable to those raised to think of Britain as "the mother country" for whom we fought two world wars and with whom we won the cold war.
So what"s it all about?
I often asked that during the years I lived in London. One of the best answers came from an Englishwoman with whom I shared a table for coffee. She said, "It"s because we used to be big and important and we aren"t any more. Now it"s America that"s big and important and we can never forgive you for that." A detestation of things American has become as dependable as the tides on the Thames rising and falling four times a day. It feeds a flagging British sense of national self-importance.
A new book documenting the virulence of more than 30 years of corrosive British animosity reveals how deeply rooted it has become in the U.K."s national psyche. "[T] here is no reasoning with people who have come to believe America is now a "police state" and the USA is a "disgrace across most of the world"," writes Carol Gould, an American expatriate novelist and journalist, in her book Don"t Tread on Me.
A brief experience shortly after George W. Bush"s invasion of Iraq illustrates that. An American I know was speaking on the street in London one morning. Upon hearing his accent, a British man yelled, "Take your tanks and bombers and go back to America." Then the British thug punched him repeatedly. No wonder other American friends of mine took to telling locals they were from Canada. The local police recommended prosecution. But upon learning the victim was an American, crown prosecutors dropped the case even though the perpetrator had a history of assaulting foreigners.
The examples of this bitterness continue:
I recall my wife and I having coffee with a member of our church. The woman, who worked at Buckingham Palace, launched a conversation with, "Have you heard the latest dumb American joke?" which incidentally turned out to be a racial slur against blacks. It"s common to hear Brits routinely dismiss Americans as racists (even with an African-American president), religious nuts, global polluters, warmongers, cultural philistines, and as intellectual Untermenschen.
The United Kingdom"s counterintelligence and security agency has identified some 5,000 Muslim extremists in the U.K. but not even they are denounced with the venom directed at Americans. A British office manager at CNN once informed me that any English high school diploma was equal to an American university degree. This predilection for seeing evil in all things American defies intellect and reason. By themselves, these instances might be able to be brushed off, but combined they amount to British bigotry.
Oscar Wilde once wrote, "The English mind is always in a rage." But the energy required to maintain that British rage might be better channeled into paring back what The Economist (a British news magazine) calls "an overreaching, and inefficient state with unaffordable aspirations around the world." The biggest problem is that, as with all hatred, it tends to be self-destructive. The danger is that as such, it perverts future generations.
The U.K. public"s animosity doesn"t hurt the United States if Americans don"t react in kind. This bigotry does hurt the United Kingdom, however, because there is something sad about a society that must denigrate and malign others to feed its own self-esteem. What Britain needs to understand is that this ill will has poisoned the enormous reservoir of good will Britain used to enjoy in America. And unless the British tweak their attitude, they stand to become increasingly irrelevant to the American people.
单选题 Which of the following is NOT the example given by the author to show the British abhorrence of America?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 对文章基本内容的理解。全文举了几个例子来显示英国人憎恨美国人的态度。选项A,B和C都是显示英国人憎恶美国人的例子,应予排除。选项D源自第11段,是英国作家、剧作家Oscar wilde对英国人心态的一种评论,不牵涉英国人对美国人的态度问题,为正确答案。
单选题 The word "animosity" (line 1, para. 12) used in the passage can best be replaced by ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文正确理解词语的能力。ainimosity一词在文中出现了好几次,文章描写了英国人对美国人态度的巨大转变,从原来的favorable impression变为讨厌、不满、嫉妒、憎恨(vitriolic relationship,detestation,Virulence,venom,denigrate,mallign)等,答案显然为A。选项B,C和D均应排除。
单选题 The author quoted from the American novelist Carol Gould"s book ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 对文章基本内容的理解。内容见第六段。作者为了支持自己的分析和观点,引用了美国小说家Carol Gould的相关评论,以揭示英国人对美国的态度。选项A的解释不正确,选项C的说明侧重点与原句有别,选项D的总结与实际情况不符,均应排除。
单选题 The author argues that the U.K. public opinion about America will ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 对文章基本内容的理解,主要可见文章的最后两段。选项A的说法在文中并未出现,选项C的表述作者也没有提到,选项D的说明和文章说的相反,均应排除。
单选题 What is the best title for the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 对文章主题的归纳能力。选项A的总结带有片面性,选项B陈述的内容符合历史事实,但不是介绍的主要内容,选项C的总结不是作者介绍的重点,均应排除。选项D较为准确地描述了英国人对美国人的微妙、复杂、矛盾的感情。