单选题 Washington DC has traditionally been an unbalanced city when it comes to the life of the mind. It has great national monuments, from the Smithsonian museums to the Library of Congress. But day-to-day cultural life can be thin. It attracts some of the country"s best brains. But far too much of the city"s intellectual life is devoted to the minutiae of the political process. Dinner table conversation can all too easily turn to budget reconciliation or social security.
This is changing. On October 1st the Shakespeare Theatre Company opened a 775-seat new theatre in the heart of downtown. Sidney Harman Hall not only provides a new stage for a theatre company that has hitherto had to make do with the 450-seat Lansburgh Theatre around the comer. It will also provide a platform for a large number of smaller arts companies such as the Washington Ballet, the Washington Bach Consort and the CityDance Ensemble.
The fact that so many of these outfits are queuing up to perform is testimony to Washington"s cultural vitality. The recently-expanded Kennedy Centre is by some measures the busiest performing arts complex in America. But it still has a growing number of arts groups which are desperate for mid-sized space downtown. Michael Kahn, the theatre company"s artistic director, jokes that, despite Washington"s aversion to keeping secrets, it has made a pretty good job of keeping quiet about its artistic life. The Harman Centre should act as a whistle blower.
Washington still bows the knee to New York and Chicago when it comes to culture. But it has a good claim to be America"s intellectual capital. It has the greatest collection of think-tanks on the planet, and it regularly sucks in a giant share of the country"s best brains. Washington is second only to San Francisco for the proportion of residents 25 years and older with a bachelor"s degree or higher.
Washington"s intellectual life has been supercharged during the Bush years, despite the Decider"s aversion to ideas. September 11th, 2001, put questions of global strategy at the centre of the national debate. Most of America"s intellectual centres are firmly in the grip of the left-liberal establishment. For all their talk of "diversity" American universities are allergic to a diversity of ideas. Washington is one of the few cities where conservatives regularly do battle with liberals. It is also the centre of a fierce debate about the future direction of conservatism.
The danger for Washington is that this intellectual and cultural renaissance will leave the majority of the citizens untouched. The capital remains a city deeply divided between over-educated white itinerants and under-educated black locals. Still, the new Shakespeare theatre is part of job-generating downtown revival. Twenty years ago downtown was a desert of dilapidated buildings and bag people. Today it is bustling with life. If Washington is struggling to fix the world, at least it is making a reasonable job of fixing itself.
单选题 By saying Washington DC has been "an unbalanced city", the author means that ______
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段第一句是本段主题句,也是全文的主旨句。根据第一段下文的解释,其中所谓“不平衡的城市”指华盛顿的政治生活无处不在,而精神生活显得很单薄。
单选题 Washington"s inadequate role as a cultural center is best demonstrated by ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第二、三段都提到了这个问题。在这种情况下,莎士比亚演出公司新建的剧场只是在很小的程度上缓解了演出场所不足的压力:仍然有很多艺术团体排队找剧场演出。
单选题 A "whistle blower" (Para. 3) is a person or entity that ______
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] whistle blower指a person who reports somebody for doing something wrong or illegal, especially within an organization(揭发者,告密者)。根据第三段,这里的意思应该是:莎士比亚演出公司新建的Harman演出中心,应该成为一个象征,提醒华盛顿市当局这个城市的演出场所是多么不充足。
单选题 It is implied in Paragraphs 4 and 5 that ______
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第四、五段提到,华盛顿拥有全国最多的精英人物,虽然在9.11事件后,美国的各种精神文化机构受到控制,大学里也对思想的多样化过于敏感,但各种思想之间的辩论和碰撞依然很激烈。言外之意,华盛顿要想复兴其精神文化生活,它有足够的人才储备和精神文化环境作为基础。
单选题 The author feels sorry that ______
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这是最后一段提到的内容,在该段第一、二句说得很清楚。言外之意,更多的人——尤其是社会底层的人——应该从华盛顿的文化复兴中受益。