阅读理解

Passage Three

单选题

How much money did Alibaba invest in Magic Leap in round c of funding?

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

录音在提到阿里巴巴时出现了两个数字,即 US$827. m illion和 US$200 million,前者是正在融资的数额(has been raising),后者才是阿里巴巴的投资(Alibaba, which invested...) ,所以选项A 错,选项B 对。选项C 所给的US$1.4 billion在录 音原话中说的是Magic Leap通过融资目前达到的总资金,而选项D 所给的US$542 million是 2014年 10月由谷歌主导的融资款额,所以选项C 和选项D 都不正确。

[重点难点]
记住数字并理解、区分关键名词属类等细节。

[录音原文]
Passage Three
Magic Leap is not short of money. Recently, the under-the-radar but much discussed startup has been raising a US$827 million in round c of funding, led by the famous e-commerce company Alibaba, which invested up to US$200 m illion. This brings Magic Leap’s fimding to around US$1.4 billion. In October 2014, Magic Leap announced the close of US$542 million in round b of funding led by Google.
Virtual reality is displayed either on a computer screen or with special stereoscopic displays, to simulate the user’s physical presence in an im agined world. It shows pixels everywhere, with no transparency to the real world. It is rather limited to games and simulation in a fixed setting. Augm ented reality is an extra dimension over virtual reality since it can also show the real world around the user with graphics overlaying each other.
Magic Leap has recently released the second demonstration of what it is capable of doing, showing an office -setting onto which it projects objects, instead of a flat screen. It claims that its experience is more natural, as it beams the signals of the virtual objects directly into the retina of the eye. This creates the same types of neurological effects as real objects.
Magic Leap’s product aims to beat Microsoft HoloLens. The latter also creates impressive 3D effects in the real world with its head-mounted device, but its visuals are limited to a narrow field of view before your eyes. It feels like you're viewing its ghostly magic images through a little window in front of your face. Whereas Magic Leap creates the feeling of full immersion, which is also called “cinematic reality”.
As CEO, Rony Abovitz is responsible for Magic Leap's daily operations, as well as leading the company's product development and technology strategy. Prior to starting Magic Leap, he was the co-founder and head of development and technology for MAKO Surgical, the world leader in human-interactive robotics for orthopedic surgery.

单选题

What is an advantage of augmented reality technology?

【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】

录音中说到了 virtual reality和 augmented reality两种不同情况,选项A、 B和 C所给的都是录音所说的第一种情况,而问题问的是第二种情况augmented reality technology的优点,所以都不是正确答案。只有选项D 说出了问题所问的信息,即 Augmented reality技术在virtual reality之上扩增了一个维度,可以展示真实、虚拟图像的相互交叠。

[重点难点]
抓住不同关键概念及其分类对比。

单选题

Where does Magic Leap technology send virtual object signals to?

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

选 项 A 所说的office setting在录音中是Magic L eap技术所能实现的,即 showing an office setting onto which it projects objects, 而问题所问的是将虚拟对象的 信号发往何处,这答非所问,应该排除。选项B 所给的screen在录音中是与office setting相对的setting,也与信号发到何处无关,此项也可以排除。选项C 为正确答 案,因为录音中明确说出这种技术(It) beams the signals of the virtual objects directly into the retina of the eye。选项D 混淆了问题所问与无关信息。

[重点难点]
牢记问题所问,根据其中send —词的使用在录音中注意听取相关词,理 解 beams…into...这个词组与send的关联。

单选题

What is the disadvantage of Microsoft HoloLens?

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

此题所问是Microsoft HoloLens的相对缺陷,录音中在说出Magic Leap’s product aims to beat Microsoft HoloLens 之后又说到 the latter also…but...,答题的关 键是抓住 but 之后的信息,即 its visuals are limited to a narrow field of view before your eyes,这与选项B 所给的内容完全符合,所以B 为正确答案。选项A 内容在录音中 没有提及,选项 C 所给内容混淆了 ghosts和原录音中ghostly ,而选项D 混淆了 Magic Leap’s product 的优点与所问的 Microsoft HoloLens 的缺点。

[重点难点]
抓住关键词(disadvantage),注意话语转折词(but )之后的意思。

单选题

What is one of Rony Abovitz's responsibilities for Magic Leap?

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

该题题干中的Rony Abovitz’s responsibilities在录音中表现为Rony Abovitz is responsible for...,对应性较强。选项A 错误,因为录音中提到的是daily operations。 选项B 错误,因为录音说的是product development,与 business development不同。 选 项 C 与录音用词完全一致,为正确选择。选项D 所给的混淆了问题所问与录音 中对Rony Abovitz以往背景的介绍中的信息,而且理解有误,也不是正确选项。

[重点难点]
把握responsible for与 responsibilities的转换关系。