单选题 Over the last decade, demand for the most common cosmetic surgery procedures, like greatest enlargements and most jobs, has increased by more than 400 percent. According to Dr. Dai Davies, of the Plastic Surgery Partnership in Hammersmith, the majority of cosmetic surgery patients are not chasing physical perfection. Rather, they are driven to fantastic lengths to improve their appearance by a desire to look normal. "What we all crave is to look normal, and normal is what is prescribed by the advertising media and other external pressures. They give us a perception of what is physically acceptable and we feel we must look like that. "
In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centers on what age people should be before going under the knife. New York surgeon Dr. Gerard Amber recommends "maintenance" work for people in their thirties. "The idea of waiting until one needs heroic transformation is silly, " he says, "By then, you"ve wasted 20 great years of your life and allowed things to get out of hand. " Dr. Imber draws the line at operation on people who are under 18, however. "It seems that someone we don"t consider old enough to order a drink shouldn"t be considering plastic surgery. "
In the UK cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of most people. Dr. Davies, who claims to "eater for the average person", agrees. He says, "I treat a few of the rich and famous and an awful lot of secretaries. Of course, £ 3,000 for an operation is a lot of money. But it is also an investment for life which costs about half the price of a good family holiday. "
Dr. Davies suspects that the increasing sophistication of the fat injecting and removal techniques that allow patients to be treated with a local anesthetic in an afternoon has also helped promote the popularity of cosmetic surgery. Yet, as one woman who, recently paid £ 2,500 for liposuction to remove fat from her thighs admitted, the slope to becoming a cosmetic surgery veteran is a deceptively gentle one. "I had my legs done because they"d been bugging me for years. But going into the clinic was so low key and effective it whetted my appetite. Now I don"t think there"s any operation that I would rule out having if I could afford it. "
单选题 According to the text, the reason for cosmetic surgery is to______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是细节题,分析原因应该从细节着手,第一段倒数第四行中有by a desire to look normal以及病人的陈述观点what we all crave is to look normal,所以本题中美容的原因就是B项look more normal。对于A选项身体健康的内容文章没有提及,同时,文中有not chasing physiealperfeeli。on可以排除。C选项“满足胃口”同样没有提到。D项与physically acceptable不一致,也应排除。故正确选项为B。
单选题 According to the third paragraph, Dr. Davies implies that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 在第三段中结尾处提到£3,000 for an operation is a lot of money.But is also an investment for 1ife,可见,尽管3,000英镑不是一个小数目,但其是生命的投资,也是值得的。故正确选项为A。
单选题 The statement " draws the line at operating on people" (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是句子理解题。从文章上下文中可以看出,他认为1 8岁以下的人还不到点酒的年龄,还不是成年人,所以也不应当考虑做美容手术,18岁是他划的一个底线,所以D项refusing to operate(拒绝做手术)是正确答案,同时这里的线不是皱纹,可以排除A项,B项是帮助化妆,不合题意,可以排除,而C项喜欢手术,与上下文不符,文章中没有论及到,所以不正确。故正确选项为D。
单选题 It can be inferred from the text that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 在全文开头中论及需求的增长,文章第三段提到费用巨幅下降,已到普通人的支付能力之内,最后一段提到人们对美容的接受,这反映了美容手术的日益复杂先进,变得更为容易,所以B项为正确答案。A项是文中反对的观点,18岁以下不宜做美容手术,C项说人们倾向于滥用美容手术,文章中没有论及,D项中说美容越早越好,那应该有个年龄底线,即18岁以上,否则不正确。故正确选项为B。
单选题 The text is mainly about______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为主旨大意题。文章外门见山地论及人们对美容的需求巨幅增加,反映了美容的流行,后面紧接着论及美容的日的,美容价格已经下降,花费的值得,以及技术的改进和方便性及可接受性等,所以C项全面地反映了全文的内容和主旨,是正确答案。A、B两项仅是段落的内容,不能作为全文主旨,D选项在文章中涉及内容很少,不能作为主旨的归纳。故正确选项为C。