单选题 {{B}}Passage Five{{/B}}
A new look at an asteroid orbiting the sun shows it could possibly smash into the Earth with tremendous force. But experts say the potential impact is still 872 years away, time enough for the speeding space rock to alter its course.
Named 1950DA, the asteroid--1 kilometer wide--is the most threatening to the Earth of all of the known large asteroids, but the odds are only adout one in 300 that it would impact the planet, researchers said. "One in 300 is pretty long odds," said Jon D. Giorgini, a scientist in Califonia. "I'm not personally going to worry about it. It is so far in the future that lots of things could change."
There are approximately 1,000 asteroids bigger than a kilometer that can pass near the Earth in their orbit of the sun. About 580 have been found and their orbits plotted. Of these, only 1950DA represents a possible threat. Scientists continue an effort to identify all the other large asteroids that pass near the Earth, and it is their great hope that they don't find any that are greater threats. If 1950DA did hit the Earth, said Giorgini, it would have planet-wide effects, setting off fires, changing the weather and perhaps creating immense tidal waves. But it would not be a planet killer like the asteroid thought to have snuffed out the dinosaure some 65 millions years ago.
Asteroid 1950DA was first discovered in 1950, but then not noted in astronomy logs again for decades. It was rediscovered in the year 2000 and in March 2001 whizzed within about 77 million miles of Earth, giving astronomers an opportunity to gather visual and radar readings. From that, the astronomers projected the orbital path 1950DA would take on its next 15 near passes of the Earth--over a period covering nearly nine centuries. For the 15th near pass, on March 16,2880, the analysis showed it was mathematically possible, though unlikely, that the asteroid could hit the Earth.
He said the highest probability is that the asteroid in 2880 will miss the Earth by about 290, 000 kilometers--a distance closer than the 370, 000-kilometer orbit of the Moon around the Earth.
单选题 Talking about asteroids, the author tells us that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从第1段“but experts say the potential impact is still 872 years away, time enough for the speeding space rock to alter its course”可判断,短时间内小行星对地球不会有威胁。
单选题 We can infer from the passage that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】最后一段第1句话讲到“他说极有可能在2880年the asteroid will miss the Earth”,所以选项B与原文意思相符。
单选题 Judging from the context, the word "whizzed" most probably means "______".
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】原句意思是“在距离地球7700万英里的地方疾驰而过”。whiz飕飕地飞驰。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the folloving statements is true? A. Scientists have managed to know more things about asteroid 1950D
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第4段说2001年1950DA划过地球“giving astronomers an opportunity to gather visual and radar readings. From that, the astronomers projected...”可以得出,人们对1950DA已经有很多了解。
单选题 The best title for the passage is ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本文讲述了人们担心行星会撞击地球,尤其是1950DA。科学家研究了其撞击可能性及年份(2088)。选项A概括比较全面,符合文意。