单选题 {{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
Hong Kong is a city inclined toward red; in Thailand the color is yellow; India leans toward reds and oranges. These are not political colors, but colors that suggest religious beliefs.
To an Asian colors are full of beliefs, religious and otherwise. To the Chinese, red is very lucky, but to Thais yellow brings good fortune. The combination of blue, black, and white is, to the Chinese, suggestive of a funeral.
Many Western businessmen believe that most Asians have become Westernized(西方化) in their outlook. This is true in part. But Westernization and education do not usually completely replace the culture and beliefs of an Asian's forefathers. They tend instead to make a more sophisticated combination of his culture and religious bonds. The approach required to sell an Asian any commodity must follow the basic formula of catering(迎合) to national pride, acknowledging equality, and understanding the Asian's beliefs.
Color is a touchy thing. Advertisers are advised to take into consideration the religious and superstitious(迷信的) beliefs connected with colors before using them. The color combinations of green and purple are acceptable throughout Asia as these colors seem to have been worn by religious leaders in earlier times.
However, using one or both of these colors is no guarantee of sales, as a prominent manufacturer of water-recreation products learned in Malaysia. Its home office received heated request from its distributors to stop shipments on all products colored green. The distributors reported that numerous customers associated the color green with the jungle and illness.
单选题 Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这是一道标题选择题。这篇文章主要介绍了在亚洲,颜色代表了信仰、宗教等。不同的国家对颜色的理解各不相同。西方商家必须注意这一点,并迎合不同国家人民的喜好。A项最能全面概括文章的主旨。
单选题 The word "catering to" (Para. 3, last sentence) is closest in meaning to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这是一道词义理解题。cater to意为“满足需要,迎合”;provide提供;follow跟从,追随;respond响应,回答;create创造。
单选题 What does "home office" in the last paragraph refer to?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这是一道词义分析题。这里用到home“在国内”的这一意思,故home office意为“在制造厂所在国的营业所”。
单选题 What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这是一道语篇理解题。作者在篇末提到“由于在马来西亚无数消费者将绿色与丛林、疾病联系起来,批发商们强烈要求停止运送所有涂有绿色的产品”。所以西方商人必须尊重亚洲人的信仰,才能保证他们的产品有市场。