填空题 Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, self-help guides and other writings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the 1 that many old couples look alike. You have probably seen it before—two elderly people walking hand-in-hand down the street or sitting at a care, 2 each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if 3 what has caused them to develop this way?
A study published in the March 2006 issue of Personality and Individual Differences may have the 4 Twenty-two people, divided equally 5 male and female, 6 in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and were 7 told who was married to 8 The subjects consistently judged people who were married 9 being similar 10 appearance and personality. The researchers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared 11 similar.
This result 12 itself may not seem surprising, but the study also offered some answers on 13 couples may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up 14 reflected physically. Someone 15 is happy and smiles more will develop the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couple"s marriage, happy 16 not, would then be reflected in their 17
Genetic influences are 18 factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have 19 incidents of child abuse and a lower rate of miscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless 20 involved with genetically similar partners.