I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, and expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness". But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he' s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its distinguishing features. Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
单选题 Which of the following is true?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:推断题。四个选项都是关于快乐和乐趣的区别,可定位至文章第二段,根据Fun is what experienceduring an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper,more abiding emotion.(乐趣是贯穿于一个人行为经历的感受,而快乐则是行为结束之后的体验。它是一种更深刻、更持久的情绪。)可知相对乐趣而言,快乐更持久。因此,正确答案是C。
单选题 To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据Hollywood stars和role to play可定位至文章第四段,第四段开头提到I have oftenthought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it is to teach US that happiness has nothing to do with fan.(我常常想,如果好莱坞明星来扮演一个角色,用来告诉我们快乐与乐趣无关。)由此可知,好莱坞明星扮演重要角色的目的在于告诉大众快乐与乐趣无关。因此,正确答案是B。
单选题 In the author' s opinion, marriage______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。题目考查的是作者对于婚姻的看法,可定位至文章第五段第二句If he’s honest,he will tellyou that he is afraid of making a commitment.(如果他诚实,他会告诉你因为他害怕承诺。)可见在作者看来,婚姻意味着承诺。因此,正确答案是C。
单选题 Couples having infant children______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:推断题。根据题目Couples having infant children可定位至文章第六段,根据couples that choose not tohave children are deciding in favour of painless fun overpainful happiness.(选择不生孩子的夫妻决定获得没有痛苦的乐趣,而不是痛苦的快乐。)可推断有孩子的父母可以获得痛苦的快乐,即通过努力获得的快乐。因此,正确答案是D。
单选题 If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据题目中the true sense of happiness可定位至文章最后一段,根据It liberates time:now wecan devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.(它解放了时间:现在我们可以将更多时间花在真正能增加我们快乐的活动上。)可知如果一个人真正理解快乐的真谛,那么他会充分利用时间来增加快乐。因此,正确答案是B。